Ergothioneine Benefits, Uses, and Supplier Guide – High-Purity Botanical Extracts for Supplements & Cosmetics
AIHerba® | Leading Herbal Extract Supplier & Botanical Extract Manufacturer in China
What Is Ergothioneine?
Ergothioneine (EGT) is a naturally occurring sulfur – containing amino acid with potent antioxidant and anti – inflammatory properties. Discovered in 1909, it acts as a cellular protectant by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and regulating mitochondrial function. Found in mushrooms, certain grains, and animal tissues, EGT is unique for its ability to cross the blood – brain barrier and accumulate in metabolically active tissues, making it a key ingredient in advanced nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals.
AIHerba (Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.) is a GMP-certified plant extract factory specializing in high-purity herbal extracts. With over 28 years of R&D and production experience, we provide global partners with bulk herbal extracts, customized herbal extract solutions, and OEM/ODM services for cosmetics, dietary supplements, functional foods, and pharmaceutical applications.
Our Ergothioneine is produced using advanced extraction technologies—supercritical CO₂, water-ethanol extraction, and microbial fermentation—ensuring stable, potent, and traceable ingredients for your formulations. Whether you want to buy herbal extracts wholesale or explore food-grade botanical extract options, AIHerba delivers consistent quality, fast delivery, and verified supply chains.
Contact us: 📧 sales@aiherba.com | info@aiherba.com | liaodaohai@gmail.com
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1. Product Overview
Botanical Name: Ergothioneine
CAS Number: 497-30-3
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Solubility: Water-soluble, stable in neutral pH solutions
Purity: ≥ 99.99% (HPLC)
Form: Powder
As a naturally occurring antioxidant amino acid, Ergothioneine has gained attention for its

cell-protective properties, anti-aging potential, and neuroprotective benefits. Derived from microbial fermentation, it offers a high-quality, GMP-certified source suitable for dietary supplements, cosmetics, and functional foods.
2. Key Benefits & Health Applications
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Antioxidant & Cellular Protection – Supports oxidative stress defense and helps reduce cellular damage.
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Anti-Aging Support – May protect skin cells and improve resilience to environmental stressors.
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Neuroprotection & Cognitive Support – Research indicates Ergothioneine contributes to brain health.
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Liver & Kidney Support – Helps maintain organ health by reducing oxidative stress.
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Cosmetic & Skincare Benefits – Reduces free radicals, enhances product stability, and promotes skin vitality.
Reference:
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Cheah IK, Halliwell B. “Ergothioneine, recent developments.” Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012; 423(4): 647–651. PubMed
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FDA GRAS: GRAS Notice No. 652
3. Recommended Usage & Formulation Guidelines
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Dietary Supplements: 1–5 mg/day in capsules or functional powders
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Functional Foods & Beverages: 0.01–0.1% w/w as an antioxidant additive
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Cosmetics & Skincare: 0.1–0.5% in creams, serums, or masks
Tips: Ergothioneine is stable under neutral pH; avoid strong oxidizers or acidic environments for prolonged periods. Works well in combination with vitamin C, vitamin E, CoQ10, and plant polyphenols.
4. Traditional & Modern Applications
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Traditional Use: Sourced from mushrooms like Pleurotus eryngii and fermented natural plant extracts.
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Modern Use: Widely applied in anti-aging cosmetics, nutraceuticals, and functional beverages.
Example Application:
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Skincare serums with 0.2% Ergothioneine + 0.5% hyaluronic acid for anti-aging formulations.
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Functional beverage with 0.05% Ergothioneine + vitamin C for antioxidant support.
5. Product Specifications (COA)
| Category | Item | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residual Pesticides | Total pesticides | ND | GC-MS / HPLC |
| Organophosphates | ND | GC | |
| Chlorpyrifos | ND | HPLC | |
| Heavy Metals | Lead (Pb) | ≤ 1.0 ppm | AAS |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤ 1.0 ppm | AAS | |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 0.5 ppm | AAS | |
| Mercury (Hg) | ≤ 0.1 ppm | AAS | |
| Microbiological | Total Plate Count | ≤ 1000 CFU/g | USP <61> |
| Yeast & Mold | ≤ 100 CFU/g | USP <61> | |
| E. coli | Negative | USP <62> | |
| Salmonella | Negative | USP <62> |
6. Production & Manufacturing Process
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Raw Material Selection: High-quality microbial fermentation strains and natural substrates.
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Fermentation: Controlled microbial fermentation under sterile, GMP-compliant conditions.
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Extraction & Purification: Water-ethanol extraction, filtration, and crystallization.
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Drying & Milling: Spray drying or vacuum drying to obtain fine, stable powder.
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Quality Control: Full COA testing including purity, heavy metals, pesticides, and microbiology.
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Packaging: GMP-approved containers under controlled environment.
7. Storage & Shelf Life
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Storage Conditions: Cool, dry, dark place (≤25°C, 60% RH).
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Shelf Life: 24 months in original, unopened packaging.
Packaging Options:
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1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg foil bags
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Customized packaging available upon request
8. Sample & MOQ
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Free Sample: Available for testing & formulation validation.
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MOQ: 1 kg for bulk orders, scalable according to client needs.
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Shipping: DHL, FedEx, UPS, or sea freight for bulk shipments.
9. Applicable Industries & Usage Scenarios
| Industry | Application | Recommended Dosage |
|---|---|---|
| Dietary Supplements | Capsules, tablets, powders | 1–5 mg/day |
| Functional Foods & Beverages | Drinks, bars, snack foods | 0.01–0.1% |
| Cosmetics & Skincare | Creams, serums, masks | 0.1–0.5% |
| Pharmaceutical Health Products | Anti-aging formulations, neuroprotective actives | Customized |
10. Certifications & Quality Assurance
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GMP-certified manufacturer
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ISO 9001 & ISO 22000 standards
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COA & batch testing for each production lot
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Traceable supply chain from China’s leading plant extract factory
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Ergothioneine safe for daily consumption?
A: Yes, research supports its safety at recommended doses. For dietary supplements, 1–5 mg/day is typical.
Q2: Can I request a custom formulation?
A: Absolutely! AIHerba provides OEM/ODM services for customized herbal extract solutions.
Q3: Do you provide COA and lab reports?
A: Yes, every batch comes with full COA including purity, heavy metals, pesticides, and microbial tests.
Q4: How can I buy in bulk?
A: Contact us at sales@aiherba.com or info@aiherba.com to discuss pricing, MOQ, and shipping.







