Docetaxel 99% API Supplier | High-Purity Taxane | Factory Price

 ​How Docetaxel Is Manufactured: From API Raw Materials to GMP-Grade Bulk Production

  1. English Name: Docetaxel
  1. Specification
  • Pharmaceutical Grade: Docetaxel ≥ 99.0% (HPLC), related substances ≤ 1.0%
  • Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water; typically formulated in polyoxyethylated castor oil (Cremophor EL) and ethanol for parenteral administration
  • Particle Size: Micronized powder ≤ 10 μm (for intravenous dispersion)
  1. Appearance
  • White to off-white crystalline powder, odorless
  1. CAS NO.:114977-28-5
  1. Lead time: 10-15 Working Days (pharmaceutical grade)
  1. Package
  • Sterile vials: 20 mg/5 mL, 80 mg/20 mL (injection solution); 50 mg/vial (lyophilized powder)
  • Storage: Sealed in glass vials, protected from light
  1. Main Market: Global oncology market (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific)
  1. Application Scenarios
Core Properties
  • Molecular Formula: C₄₃H₅₃NO₁₄
  • Mechanism of Action:
Stabilizes microtubules by inhibiting tubulin depolymerization, leading to cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and induction of apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.
  • Key Features:
  • Potent antitumor activity against solid tumors
  • Semisynthetic taxane derivative of paclitaxel
  • Higher lipophilicity than paclitaxel, enhancing cellular uptake
Application Scenarios
1. Oncology Therapy
  • First-line & Second-line Treatments:
  • Breast Cancer: Administered at 75-100 mg/m² IV every 3 weeks, often combined with trastuzumab or cyclophosphamide.
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): 75 mg/m² IV with cisplatin for advanced cases, improving overall survival by 20-30%.
  • Prostate Cancer: Docetaxel + prednisone regimen for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), extending median survival by 2.4 months.
  • Orphan Indications:
  • Gastric adenocarcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) as salvage therapy.
2. Combination Therapies
  • Neoadjuvant & Adjuvant Settings:
  • Breast cancer: Docetaxel + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide (TAC regimen) reduces recurrence risk by 32%.
  • Ovarian cancer: Combinations with carboplatin show response rates of 60-70% in advanced stages.
3. Veterinary Oncology
  • Canine Mast Cell Tumors: 10-15 mg/m² IV every 3 weeks, achieving partial response rates of 40-50%.
  • Feline Lymphoma: Used in combination protocols for drug-resistant cases.
Detection Methods
  • High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):
  • Column: C18 (250×4.6 mm, 5μm), Mobile Phase: Acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid (28:72 v/v), Flow: 1.0 mL/min, Detection: 227 nm.
  • Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC):
  • Separates docetaxel from impurities (e.g., 10-DAB, paclitaxel) with resolution ≥ 2.0.
  • Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS):
  • Confirms molecular ion (m/z 808.3 [M+H]⁺) and quantifies trace residues (<0.1%).
Source & Manufacturing
  • Synthesis Route:
Semisynthesized from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (10-DAB) isolated from Taxus baccata needles via acetylation and functional group modification.
  • Process Advantages:
  • Higher yield than paclitaxel synthesis (15-20% vs. 5-8%)
  • Standardized production under cGMP conditions
Regulatory Compliance
  • US FDA: Approved for breast, lung, prostate cancer (1996-2004), listed in Orange Book.
  • EMA: Licensed for solid tumors with strict pharmacovigilance (PV) requirements.
  • China NMPA: Class 1 new drug approval (2002), GMP-compliant manufacturing required.
Market Trends
  • Biosimilar Development:
India-led manufacturers (e.g., Cipla, Sun Pharma) offer generic docetaxel at 30-50% cost of originator products.
  • Novel Formulations:
  • Nanoparticle albumin-bound docetaxel (Abraxane-like) reduces Cremophor EL-related hypersensitivity.
  • Liposomal docetaxel in Phase II trials for ovarian cancer.
Safety Profile
  • Boxed Warnings:
Myelosuppression (neutropenia 90%), severe hypersensitivity (2-5%), fluid retention (15-20%).
  • Administration Notes:
Premedication with corticosteroids and antihistamines required to mitigate infusion reactions.

1. Product Overview

Docetaxel 99% is a highly purified semi-synthetic taxane API widely used in anti-tumor formulations. Known for its strong microtubule-stabilizing activity, Docetaxel is a key ingredient in oncology products targeting breast cancer, NSCLC, prostate cancer, gastric cancer, head & neck cancers, and more.

At Zhonghong Biotech, we supply pharmaceutical-grade Docetaxel 99% manufactured under GMP-aligned production standards, with complete documentation including COA, MSDS, chromatographic profiles, method validation, and regulatory support files.

Our raw material is sourced from high-quality 10-deacetylbaccatin III (10-DAB), ensuring stable production, reliable batch consistency, and competitive factory-direct pricing for industrial buyers.


2. Botanical Source & Origin

Docetaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of paclitaxel precursors isolated from:

  • Taxus chinensis,

  • Taxus yunnanensis,

  • Taxus brevifolia,

  • and other Taxus species.

We use 10-DAB (10-Deacetylbaccatin III) extracted from cultivated Taxus needles and branches. The semi-synthetic route ensures sustainability (no bark harvesting) and stable large-scale supply.


3. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter Description
Product Name Docetaxel
Purity ≥ 99% (HPLC)
CAS Number 114977-28-5
Molecular Formula C43H53NO14
Molecular Weight 807.9
Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
Grade Pharmaceutical / API
Production Method Semi-synthetic from 10-DAB
Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMSO
Standard In-house + reference to USP/EP

4. Benefits & Mechanism of Action

1) Stabilizes Microtubules

Docetaxel enhances tubulin polymerization and prevents depolymerization, arresting cancer cells in the G2/M phase.
Supported by PubMed studies.

2) Broad Antitumor Activity

Indicated in multiple solid tumors, including:

  • Breast cancer

  • Prostate cancer

  • NSCLC

  • Gastric cancer

  • Head & neck cancer

3) Stronger Activity than Paclitaxel

Docetaxel shows:

  • Higher cellular uptake

  • Higher binding affinity to tubulin

  • Prolonged microtubule stabilization

4) Synergy

Used in combination with:

  • Carboplatin

  • Cisplatin

  • Doxorubicin

  • Capecitabine


5. Health & Clinical Relevance

Docetaxel is included in global oncology guidelines:

  • NCCN Guidelines

  • FDA-approved indications

  • EMA-approved oncology products

Mechanisms include:

  • Inducing apoptosis

  • Inhibiting angiogenesis

  • Blocking cancer metastasis


6. Application Guide

Docetaxel 99% is ideal for:

  • API manufacturing

  • Injection formulations

  • Liposome preparations

  • Nanoparticle formulations

  • Lyophilized powder production


7. Recommended Usage (for industrial formulating)

Application Typical Use Level
Injection (concentrate) 10–40 mg/mL (in solvent systems)
Lyophilized powder Custom formulations
Nano-carriers As per formulation design
R&D / Lab Use Based on protocol requirements

Note: Not for direct human use; suitable for formulation manufacturing only.


8. Best Formulation Practices

  1. Use ethanol + polysorbate-80 system for solubilization.

  2. Protect from light and oxidation during processing.

  3. Maintain ≤ 25°C environment during formulation.

  4. Use nitrogen protection if needed to avoid degradation.

  5. Validate HPLC method for every batch.


9. Safety & Precautions

  • Documented cytotoxic compound—handle with PPE.

  • Use fume hood during production.

  • Store in sealed, light-resistant containers.

  • Follow FDA cytotoxic manufacturing guidelines.


10. Product Specifications (Docetaxel 99%)

Item Specification Method
Appearance White/off-white powder Visual
Identification Positive IR / HPLC
Assay ≥ 99% HPLC
Related substances ≤ 1.0% HPLC
Residual solvents Conforms GC
Loss on drying ≤ 1.0% USP
Residue on ignition ≤ 0.2% USP
Specific rotation +28° to +34° USP

11. COA – Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Microbiological Testing

A) Pesticide Residues (USP / EP / ChP)

Pesticide Test Limit Method
Organochlorine pesticides ≤ 0.1 mg/kg GC-MS
Organophosphorus pesticides ≤ 0.1 mg/kg GC-MS
Pyrethroid pesticides ≤ 0.1 mg/kg GC-MS
Carbamate pesticides ≤ 0.1 mg/kg LC-MS/MS
Total pesticide residues Conforms GC-MS / LC-MS/MS

B) Heavy Metals (ICP-MS / AAS)

Heavy Metal Limit Method
Lead (Pb) ≤ 2 ppm ICP-MS
Arsenic (As) ≤ 1 ppm ICP-MS
Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 1 ppm ICP-MS
Mercury (Hg) ≤ 0.1 ppm ICP-MS
Total Heavy Metals ≤ 10 ppm USP <233>

C) Microbial Testing (USP <61>/<62>)

Microbial Item Limit Method
Total Plate Count (TPC) ≤ 1000 cfu/g USP <61>
Yeast & Mold ≤ 100 cfu/g USP <61>
E. coli Negative USP <62>
Salmonella Negative USP <62>
Staphylococcus aureus Negative USP <62>
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative USP <62>

12. Production Process (Public Version)

Semi-synthetic Production Route from 10-DAB

  1. Raw Material Extraction
    Extraction of 10-deacetylbaccatin III (10-DAB) from Taxus leaves.

  2. Side-chain Synthesis
    Preparation of the phenylisoserine side chain.

  3. Esterification & Coupling
    Coupling of 10-DAB with the activated side chain.

  4. Protection / Deprotection Steps
    Removing protecting groups to form the Docetaxel backbone.

  5. Purification
    Multi-step purification through crystallization and chromatography.

  6. Drying & Milling
    Controlled drying under low temperature.

  7. Packaging
    Final API packed in sterile, sealed containers.


13. Production Flowchart

10-DAB Extraction → Side Chain Preparation → Esterification → Coupling → Deprotection → Purification → Drying → Milling → Packaging → QC Release


14. Storage & Shelf Life

  • Store at 2–8°C, protected from light.

  • Keep container tightly sealed.

  • Shelf Life: 24 months under recommended conditions.


15. Packaging Options

  • 1 g / 5 g / 10 g / 100 g / 1 kg

  • Triple-layer package:

    • inner sterile bottle

    • aluminum foil bag

    • outer drum

Custom packaging is available.


16. Sample Policy

  • Free 1–5 g samples for qualified buyers.

  • Courier cost can be paid by recipient or deducted from order.


17. Shipping & MOQ

  • MOQ: 1 g (for R&D)

  • MOQ: 100 g (for commercial production)

  • Global shipping via DHL / FedEx / air cargo.

  • GMP-aligned bulk manufacturing.


18. Application Industries

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing

  • Oncology API suppliers

  • Research institutes

  • Clinical formulation companies

  • CDMO / CRO partners


19. Application Scenarios

  • Injectable chemotherapy formulation

  • Lyophilized powder development

  • Nano-drug delivery systems

  • Oncology R&D projects

  • Toxicology studies


20. How to Use (for Manufacturing)

  1. Dissolve in ethanol.

  2. Add polysorbate-80.

  3. Filter through 0.22 µm membrane.

  4. Dilute to final concentration.

  5. Aseptic filling.


21. Why Choose Shaanxi Zhonghong?

Expertise

  • 15+ years experience in taxane API production

  • Professional R&D team

  • GMP-oriented system and validated methods

Authority

  • Third-party lab testing (Eurofins, SGS optional)

  • Full documentation: COA, MSDS, NMR, HPLC

Trust

  • Traceable raw materials

  • Batch consistency

  • Real factory photos and videos available

Experience

  • Exported to 40+ countries

  • Long-term cooperation with pharmaceutical companies


22. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the purity of your Docetaxel?
≥ 99% (HPLC), pharmaceutical grade.

2. Can I get a sample?
Yes, 1–5 g samples available.

3. Do you provide regulatory documents?
Yes: COA, MSDS, HPLC, method validation.

4. What’s your MOQ?
1 g for R&D; 100 g for commercial use.

5. What’s your lead time?
1–3 days for sample; 7–15 days for bulk.


23. References (PubMed / FDA / NIH)

  1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

  2. https://www.fda.gov/

  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

  4. Taxanes in cancer therapy – Nature Reviews Cancer

  5. Docetaxel pharmacology – Clinical Cancer Research

Manufacturer: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.
Website: aiherba.comEmail: sales@aiherba.com / info@aiherba.com / liaodaohai@gmail.com

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