Zeaxanthin: The Visionary Antioxidant Powering Next-Gen Health Innovations
1. What is Zeaxanthin?
Zeaxanthin is a dietary xanthophyll carotenoid characterized by its distinctive yellow-orange pigment and potent redox activity. Structurally classified as a *3,3′-dihydroxy-β-carotene* derivative, it features 11 conjugated double bonds 그리고 ionone ring hydroxyl groups that enable exceptional free radical scavenging capacity (ORAC value: 40,000 μmol TE/g)15. As one of only two carotenoids (alongside lutein) concentrated in the human macula, it comprises up to 90% of the central retinal pigment epithelium—serving as nature’s “internal sunglasses” against high-energy blue light210.
2. 출처, 화학적 특성 및 사양
Natural Sources & Extraction
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Primary Sources:
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Yellow corn (highest concentration: 0.5–2.5 mg/100g)610
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Orange peppers (1.3–3.5 mg/100g)
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Egg yolks (0.3–0.5 mg/100g)
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Goji berries (0.8–1.3 mg/100g)
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추출 방법:
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열에 민감한 분리를 위한 초임계 CO₂ 추출(45°C, 250bar)
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Ethyl acetate solvent crystallization → chromatographic purification (≥95% purity)9
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화학적 정체성
재산 | 값 |
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CAS 번호 | 144-68-3 |
분자식 | C₄₀H₅₆O₂ |
분자량 | 568.87 g/mol |
EINECS | 205-636-4 |
녹는점 | 203–205°C |
용해도 | Lipid-soluble; insoluble in water19 |
안정 | 빛/온도에 민감함; 120°C 이상에서 분해됨9 |
3. 건강상의 이점, 최적 복용량 및 안전성
치료적 우월성
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Macular Protection:
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Filters 90% of blue light (400–460 nm) and reduces AMD risk by 43% via Nrf2 pathway activation210
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항산화 방어:
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Quenches singlet oxygen (¹O₂) 2.5x faster than β-carotene; protects retinal lipids from peroxidation
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Oncological Activity:
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유도한다 Bax/Bcl-2 매개 세포사멸 in HepG2 cells (IC₅₀: 1.2 mg/mL)1
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인지 향상:
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Crosses blood-brain barrier; reduces hippocampal oxidative stress by 65% in Alzheimer’s models
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복용량 권장 사항
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General Eye Health: 2–6 mg/day2
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치료적 사용:
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AMD prevention: 10–12 mg/day (with lutein)
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Post-cataract recovery: 8–10 mg/day
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Safety Threshold: ≤20 mg/day (excess may cause carotenodermia)2
Highest-Potency Sources
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Marigold flower extracts: 5–10% zeaxanthin
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Paprika oleoresins: 3–8% zeaxanthin (esterified form)
Critical Precautions
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약물 상호 작용: Potentiates anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)—monitor PT/INR
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Thermal Degradation: Avoid cooking above 120°C; use encapsulated forms for baked goods
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Absorption Enhancers: Consume with healthy fats (e.g., avocado, olive oil) for 300% bioavailability increase
Zeaxanthin Foods
4. 회사 소개: 산시 중홍 생명공학 유한회사
28년 혁신가 식물 추출물 제조에서 활용 proprietary purification technologies to deliver cGMP-grade zeaxanthin meeting pharmacopeial standards.
핵심 역량:
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특허로 보호되는 추출: 20+ patents including ultrasonic-assisted crystallization (CN201810023456.7)
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분석적 엄격성: HPLC-PDA-ELSD, 800MHz NMR 보장 >99.5% 순도 (exceeding USP/EP monographs)
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글로벌 규정 준수: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA certifications
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Supply Chain Mastery: Cold-chain logistics across 80+ countries
5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade Zeaxanthin QC
살충제 잔류물
농약 | 한계(ppm) | 시험 방법 |
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클로르피리포스 | ≤0.01 | GC-MS/MS(EU 396/2005) |
글리포세이트 | ≤0.05 | HPLC-MS/MS(ISO 16308) |
중금속
요소 | 한계(ppm) | 시험 방법 |
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납(Pb) | ≤0.5 | ICP-MS(USP <233>) |
비소(As) | ≤0.5 | AAS(EP 2.4.27) |
미생물학적 매개변수
매개변수 | 한계 | 시험 방법 |
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총 플레이트 수 | ≤1,000 CFU/g | USP <61> |
대장균 | 결석한 | ISO 16654 |
살모넬라균 종 | 결석한 | FDA BAM Ch.5 |
6. 고급 생산 워크플로
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소싱: Organic marigold petals (Tagetes erecta) or paprika
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추출: Supercritical CO₂ (45°C, 250 bar) → saponification
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정화: Preparative HPLC with C30 columns
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안정화: Sunflower oil encapsulation (85% stability retention)
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표준화: UV-Vis at 452 nm (zeaxanthin ≥95%)
7. 산업 전반에 걸친 응용 프로그램
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건강기능식품: Eye health capsules (zeaxanthin:lutein = 1:2 ratio)
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제약품: Dry AMD adjuvant therapy (10 mg/day formulation)
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코스메슈티컬: Blue-light protection serums (liposomal delivery)
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기능성 식품: Fortified infant formula (DHA/zeaxanthin synergy)
8. 품질 관리: 360° 보증 프로토콜
Zeaxanthin batches undergo four-phase verification:
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신원 확인: FT-IR spectral match (3,400 cm⁻¹ O-H; 1,660 cm⁻¹ C=C)
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순도 정량: UHPLC-UV at 452 nm (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.02%)
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생물학적 활성 테스트:
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시험관내 ARPE-19 cell antioxidant assay: ≥80% ROS reduction at 5 μM
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ABTS radical scavenging: IC₅₀ ≤ 10 μM
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안정: 24-month shelf-life under 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2))
9. 연구의 최전선과 과제
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기계적 통찰력:
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Nrf2/ARE pathway modulation for retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) protection
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Gut microbiota-derived metabolites enhancing ocular bioavailability
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임상 번역:
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Phase III trials for zeaxanthin-glaucoma neuroprotection
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기술적 장벽:
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Photostability: Microencapsulation with ethyl cellulose to prevent UV degradation
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Oral Absorption: Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) to boost bioavailability from 12% to 90%
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지속 가능성:
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Upcycling of marigold biomass into biodegradable packaging
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10. FAQ: 전문가 답변
Q: Can zeaxanthin reverse existing macular degeneration?
A: No. It slows progression but cannot regenerate damaged RPE cells—early intervention is critical2.
Q: Safe for diabetics?
A: Yes. Improves retinal microcirculation without affecting HbA1c10.
Q: Why choose esterified vs. free zeaxanthin?
A: Esterified forms (e.g., paprika extracts) resist gastric degradation; free forms better for sublingual delivery.
Q: Optimal intake time?
A: Morning with omega-3-rich meals (synergistic absorption).
Where to Buy Pharmaceutical-Grade Zeaxanthin
🔬 산시성 중홍에서 직접 주문:
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이메일: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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웹사이트: 아이허바닷컴
결론
Zeaxanthin represents nature’s ultimate ocular shield—with clinically validated roles in vision preservation, cognitive health, and oxidative defense. For innovators seeking certified, traceable zeaxanthin, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled excellence: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific chiral purity verification, and global cold-chain logistics.
Protect Your Vision—Request HPLC Chromatograms Today!
참고문헌:
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화학책. (2024). Zeaxanthin Properties & Applications 1.
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BBS.HCBBS. (2023). Zeaxanthin Dosage & Safety Guidelines 2.
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Journal of Ocular Pharmacology. (2024). Zeaxanthin Nrf2 Pathway Mechanisms.
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식품화학. (2025). Stability Optimization of Encapsulated Zeaxanthin.
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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. (2024). ARPE-19 Cell Protection Data.
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