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Kamomil Jerman

Kamomil Jerman

  1. Nama Inggris: German Chamomile; Matricaria recutita
  1. Spesifikasi
    • Kandungan Senyawa Aktif:
      • Chamazulene ≥ 1.5% (HPLC), α-Bisabolol ≥ 2.0% (HPLC), Apigenin ≥ 1.0% (HPLC)
    • Kelarutan: Poorly soluble in water; highly soluble in ethanol (≥ 60 g/100 mL), isopropyl myristate, and other organic solvents
    • Penampilan – terkait: Kehilangan saat pengeringan ≤ 5%, Logam berat ≤ 10 ppm, Pelarut residu ≤ 0,5%
    • Ukuran Partikel: Standard powder ≤ 100 μm; micronized powder ≤ 5 μm for better absorption and efficacy
  1. Penampilan
    • Light yellow to greenish-yellow fine powder, with a distinct, pleasant floral and herbaceous aroma, not related to chocolate
  1. NOMOR CAS.
    • As a plant extract mixture, no single CAS number; key components: Chamazulene (515-92-4), α-Bisabolol (515-69-5), Apigenin (520-36-5)
  1. Waktu tunggu: 5 – 7 Hari Kerja
  1. Kemasan
    • 1 kg/bag (aluminum foil bag), 25 kg/drum (double-layer PE bag inside cardboard drum)
  1. Pasar Utama: Global market, especially popular in Europe (Germany, France), North America, and Asia (Japan, South Korea), mainly used in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and aromatherapy industries
  1. Skenario Aplikasi

Properti Inti

  • Active Components:
    • Chamazulene: A blue-colored sesquiterpene with strong anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing properties. It can reduce skin redness and swelling effectively.
    • α-Bisabolol: A natural sesquiterpene alcohol known for its soothing, antioxidant, and anti-irritant effects. It helps calm sensitive skin and has antibacterial activity against common skin pathogens.
    • Apigenin: A flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anti-cancer properties. It can protect cells from oxidative damage and regulate inflammatory pathways.
  • Fitur Utama
    • Powerful Anti-inflammatory: Inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, reducing inflammation in various tissues.
    • Pertahanan Antioksidan: Scavenges free radicals like hydroxyl and superoxide anions, protecting cells from oxidative stress and related damage.
    • Antimicrobial Activity: Effective against bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus) and fungi (e.g., Candida albicans), helping prevent infections.
    • Skin Soothing and Healing: Promotes skin repair, reduces itching, and calms irritated skin, making it ideal for sensitive skin care.

Skenario Aplikasi

1. Makanan & Minuman

  • Beverage Industry:
    • A primary ingredient in herbal teas, offering a mild, pleasant flavor. It is often blended with other herbs like lemon balm or mint. German chamomile tea is popular for its calming effects and is consumed to relieve stress and aid digestion.
    • Added to fruit juices, functional beverages, and cocktails (0.1 – 0.5% concentration) to enhance flavor and provide potential health benefits, such as reducing digestive discomfort.
  • Confectionery and Dairy:
    • Used in the production of candies, chocolates, and yogurt to impart a unique floral flavor. It also adds antioxidant value, extending the shelf life of these products.

2. Farmasi

  • Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products:
    • Found in topical creams, ointments, and gels (2 – 5% concentration) for treating minor skin irritations, sunburns, rashes, and eczema. Its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties help relieve symptoms and promote skin healing.
    • Available as oral supplements in capsule or tablet form (300 – 600 mg per serving) to reduce mild anxiety, promote relaxation, and aid sleep. It is also used to alleviate digestive problems like indigestion and gastritis.
  • Herbal Remedies:
    • A staple in traditional herbal medicine, German chamomile is used to treat a variety of ailments, including colic in infants, menstrual cramps, and mild insomnia. Modern herbal formulations standardize the active ingredient content for consistent efficacy.

3. Kosmetik & Perawatan Pribadi

  • Skin-Care Products:
    • Incorporated into serums, moisturizers, face masks, and toners (1 – 3% concentration) for its hydrating, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory benefits. It can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by protecting the skin from oxidative stress and promoting collagen synthesis.
    • Ideal for sensitive skin products as it calms irritated skin, reduces redness, and strengthens the skin barrier.
  • Perawatan Rambut:
    • Added to shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments to soothe the scalp, reduce dandruff, and promote hair growth. It can also lighten hair naturally over time.

4. Aromaterapi dan Kesehatan

  • Essential Oil and Aromatherapy:
    • German chamomile essential oil, extracted from the flowers, is widely used in aromatherapy. Inhaling its aroma can help reduce stress, anxiety, and promote relaxation. It is often diffused at home, in spas, or used in massage oils.
    • The oil can also be diluted and applied topically for its skin – soothing properties.
  • Bath and Body Products:
    • Added to bath salts, bubble baths, and body washes to create a calming and therapeutic bathing experience. It can help relieve muscle tension and leave the skin feeling soft and refreshed.

5. Kesehatan Hewan

  • Pet Care:
    • Used in pet shampoos and topical treatments to relieve itchy, irritated skin in dogs and cats. It can also be given as a supplement to calm anxious pets during travel or stressful situations.
  • Livestock Feed:
    • Added to poultry and livestock feed (50 – 200 ppm) to improve feed palatability, enhance animal health through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and boost overall productivity.

Metode Deteksi

  • Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (HPLC):
    • Column: C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm), Mobile Phase: Acetonitrile – 0.1% formic acid (gradient elution), Flow Rate: 1.0 mL/min, Detection Wavelength: 230 nm (for chamazulene), 280 nm (for α-bisabolol), 360 nm (for apigenin).
  • Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometri Massa (GC-MS):
    • Used to analyze volatile components in German chamomile extract, providing detailed information about the chemical profile and helping to identify and quantify key aroma and bioactive compounds.
  • Spektroskopi Inframerah Transformasi Fourier (FTIR):
    • Helps confirm the chemical structure of active compounds by analyzing characteristic absorption peaks, ensuring product quality and authenticity.

Sumber & Keuntungan

  • Sumber Alami: German chamomile is native to Europe and Western Asia but is now cultivated globally. It is primarily harvested for its flowers, from which the extract is obtained.
  • Budidaya Berkelanjutan: The plant is relatively easy to grow, requiring moderate sunlight and well-drained soil. Modern agricultural practices and sustainable farming methods ensure a consistent supply without significant environmental impact.
  • Aplikasi Serbaguna: Its wide range of bioactive properties makes German chamomile extract highly sought after in multiple industries, from health and wellness to beauty and food, driving strong market demand.

Kepatuhan Peraturan

  • US FDA: Regulated as a food additive, dietary supplement ingredient, and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Pharmaceutical-grade products must meet Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) requirements.
  • EU Regulation: Approved as a food flavoring substance and permitted for use in cosmetics under the Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Herbal medicinal products containing German chamomile are regulated under traditional herbal medicine directives.
  • China NMPA: Permitted for use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, subject to strict quality control and safety standards to ensure product efficacy and consumer safety.

German Chamomile Extract: Nature’s Soothing Powerhouse & Your Premium Source

1. What is German Chamomile Extract?

Kamomil Jerman (Matricaria recutita L., synonym Chamomilla recutita) is a revered medicinal herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. Its extract, derived primarily from the vibrant blue-flowered capitula (flower heads), is a concentrated source of bioactive compounds renowned for their exceptional anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, wound-healing, and calming properties. This golden-hued liquid or fine powder represents nature’s potent answer to inflammation and stress, utilized for millennia and now validated by modern science.

2. Sumber Produk, Sifat Kimia & Identifikasi

  • Sumber: Flower heads of Matricaria recutita L., meticulously harvested at peak bloom.

  • Konstituen Bioaktif Utama:

    • Sesquiterpenes: (-)-α-Bisabolol (Levomenol) and its oxides A, B, & C, Chamazulene (formed during distillation/extraction).

    • Flavonoids: Apigenin, Apigenin-7-glucoside, Luteolin, Quercetin.

    • Coumarins: Herniarin, Umbelliferone.

    • Volatile Oil: The essential oil component is highly valued.

  • Critical Identifiers for Key Constituent (α-Bisabolol):

    • Nomor Registrasi CAS: 515-69-5 (Racemic), 23089-26-1 ((-)-α-Bisabolol) – Note: German Chamomile extract itself is a complex mixture, but Bisabolol is a major marker.

    • Rumus Molekul (MF): C15H26O

    • Berat Molekul (BM): 222,37 gram/mol

    • EC / EINECS Number: 208-205-9 (for (-)-α-Bisabolol)

3. Potency, Health Benefits, Safety & Usage

  • What Defines “Best”? The “best” extract prioritizes:

    • High Bioactive Concentration: Specifically, elevated levels of (-)-α-Bisabolol and Apigenin.

    • Purity & Safety: Rigorous testing to ensure absence of contaminants (heavy metals, pesticides, microbes).

    • Standardisasi: Guaranteed consistent levels of key actives (e.g., 50% Bisabolol, 1.2% Apigenin).

    • Extraction Method: Supercritical CO2 or gentle ethanol extraction often preserves the delicate azulene complex best.

  • Highest Content: Extracts standardized specifically for (-)-α-Bisabolol content (e.g., 50%, 80%) offer the highest concentration of this primary anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing compound. Apigenin-rich extracts are prized for relaxation benefits.

  • Manfaat dan Mekanisme Kesehatan:

    • Antiinflamasi yang ampuh: Inhibits COX-2, LOX pathways, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). Bisabolol and Chamazulene are key mediators. (PMID: 28698405)

    • Skin Soothing & Wound Healing: Accelerates epithelialization, reduces irritation (dermatitis, eczema), combats microbes. Ideal for topical formulations.

    • Antioxidant Activity: Scavenges free radicals (ROS), protecting cells from oxidative stress.

    • Anxiolytic & Relaxant: Apigenin binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the CNS, promoting calmness and sleep quality.

    • Antispasmodic: Relaxes smooth muscle in the GI tract, easing digestive discomfort (cramps, bloating).

    • Antimikroba: Effective against certain bacteria and fungi.

  • Daily Intake & Usage Guidelines:

    • Oral: Typical dried flower equivalent: 2-8 grams daily (infusion). For standardized extracts, follow manufacturer recommendations based on active concentration (e.g., Bisabolol 30-60 mg/day, Apigenin 5-50 mg/day). Consult a healthcare provider first.

    • Topikal: Commonly used at 0.5-5% in creams, lotions, serums. Patch test recommended.

  • Perhatian & Efek Samping:

    • Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for most. Rare allergic reactions possible, especially in Asteraceae-allergic individuals.

    • Potential interaction with blood thinners (coumarins) and sedatives (Apigenin). Discontinue 2 weeks pre-surgery.

    • Avoid during pregnancy/breastfeeding without medical advice.

    • Photosensitivity possible with very high topical doses. Adhere to recommended concentrations.

4. Sumber Premium: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.
Your trusted partner for premium German Chamomile extract is Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd., a distinguished high-tech enterprise with 28 tahun keahlian in bioactive compounds. We integrate agile R&D, collaborative innovation, integrated manufacturing, and global distribution, specializing in advanced extraction, purification, and application of plant-derived actives.

  • Keahlian Inti: Natural plant extracts, cosmetic actives, nutraceutical & pharmaceutical ingredients, natural pigments & sweeteners.

  • Kecakapan Ilmiah: Strategic alliances with 5 leading universities power our Joint Innovation Laboratories. Our technological edge is protected by 20+ paten and features a globally exclusive phytochemical compound library.

  • QC Tercanggih: Leveraging HPLC, GC-MS, UPLC-QTOF-MS, and Superconducting NMR within our advanced analytical suite, we guarantee purity standards exceeding industry norms by 20%+.

  • Jangkauan Global: We supply bespoke ingredient solutions to multinational pharmaceutical corporations, research institutions, and premium brands across 80+ negara di Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika.

  • Sumber: We import premium raw materials and employ state-of-the-art, GMP-compliant extraction technologies to ensure unparalleled quality and bioactivity.

5. Spesifikasi Produk: Kontrol Kualitas yang Ketat
Shaanxi Zhonghong adheres to the strictest quality protocols. Below is a summary of our comprehensive testing regime:

Table: German Chamomile Extract Quality Specifications

Kategori ParameterItem UjiBatas SpesifikasiMetode Pengujian
PestisidaTotal DDT≤ 0,05 mg/kgGC-ECD / GC-MS / MS
Total BHC≤ 0,05 mg/kgGC-ECD / GC-MS / MS
Parathion≤ 0,05 mg/kgGC-ECD / GC-MS / MS
Malathion≤ 0,05 mg/kgGC-ECD / GC-MS / MS
Pyrethrins (Total)≤ 1,0 mg/kgHPLC-UV / LC-MS/MS
Logam BeratTimbal (Pb)≤ 3,0 mg/kgICP-MS / AAS
Kadmium (Cd)≤ 1,0 mg/kgICP-MS / AAS
Arsenik (As)≤ 2,0 mg/kgICP-MS / HG-AAS
Merkuri (Hg)≤ 0,1 mg/kgICP-MS / CV-AAS
MikrobiologiTotal Aerobic Microbial Count (TAMC)≤ 10³ CFU/gramEP 2.6.12 / USP <61>
Total Yeast & Mold Count (TYMC)≤ 10² CFU/gramEP 2.6.12 / USP <61>
Bakteri Escherichia coliTidak ada dalam 1gEP 2.6.13 / USP <62>
Salmonella spp.Tidak ada dalam 10gEP 2.6.13 / USP <62>
Stafilokokus aureusTidak ada dalam 1gEP 2.6.13 / USP <62>
Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosaTidak ada dalam 1gEP 2.6.13 / USP <62>

6. Advanced Production Process
Our German Chamomile extract is produced under stringent GMP conditions:

  1. Sumber & Autentikasi: Premium flowers sourced, identified botanically (HPTLC, DNA barcoding).

  2. Preparation: Careful drying & milling.

  3. Optimized Extraction: Employing advanced techniques (e.g., Supercritical CO2, Low-Temp Ethanol, Hydrodistillation) to maximize bisabolol/chamazulene yield and preserve thermolabile compounds.

  4. Pemurnian: Multi-stage filtration, centrifugation, and potentially chromatographic separation (e.g., Prep-HPLC) for targeted enrichment (e.g., high Bisabolol).

  5. Konsentrasi: Vacuum evaporation or membrane filtration.

  6. Standardisasi: Precise adjustment to guaranteed active compound levels.

  7. Drying (if powder): Spray drying or freeze drying.

  8. QC yang ketat: Comprehensive analytical testing against specifications (HPLC for actives, ICP-MS for metals, GC-MS/MS for pesticides, Microbiological assays).

7. Skenario Aplikasi yang Beragam

  • Kosmetik & Perawatan Kulit: Calming serums, anti-redness creams, after-sun products, sensitive skin formulations, anti-aging serums (combats inflammation-linked aging), natural baby care.

  • Nutraseutika & Suplemen Makanan: Stress relief capsules, sleep aids, digestive wellness blends, immune support formulas (liquid extracts, capsules, tablets).

  • Aromaterapi: Pure German Chamomile essential oil (from extract process).

  • Farmasi: Topical anti-inflammatory/antiseptic ointments, wound healing preparations, mouthwashes for gingivitis.

  • Perawatan Rambut: Soothing shampoos/conditioners for sensitive scalp.

8. Uncompromising Quality Control (QC)
At Shaanxi Zhonghong, QC is paramount. Our integrated approach spans the entire product lifecycle:

  • Inspeksi Bahan Baku Masuk: Full identity (macroscopic, microscopic, HPTLC, DNA), purity, and potency screening.

  • Kontrol Dalam Proses (IPC): Critical parameter monitoring (temp, pressure, solvent ratios, time) during extraction and purification. Intermediate testing ensures process consistency.

  • Studi Stabilitas: ICH-guided real-time & accelerated stability testing to determine shelf life and optimal storage conditions.

  • Rangkaian Analisis Lanjutan: Utilizing HPLC-DAD/ELSD/CAD for quantitative analysis of bisabolol, apigenin, and flavonoids; GC-FID/MS for volatile components; ICP-MS for trace metals; sophisticated hyphenated techniques (UPLC-QTOF-MS) for comprehensive profiling and impurity identification; validated microbiological methods.

  • Dokumentasi & Ketertelusuran: Full GMP documentation, batch traceability from raw material to finished product.

  • Compliance: Adherence to relevant pharmacopoeias (EP, USP), ISO standards, and stringent customer-specific requirements. Our 20%+ purity advantage stems from patented purification technologies.

9. Pengemasan Aman & Logistik Global

  • Kemasan: Food-grade HDPE drums with double LDPE liners (liquid), multi-layered foil bags within fiber drums (powder). Nitrogen flushing available for oxygen-sensitive compounds. Custom packaging solutions offered.

  • Penyimpanan: Cool, dry conditions (<25°C), protected from light. Specific recommendations per Certificate of Analysis (CoA).

  • Logistik: Efficient global shipping via air freight, sea freight (FCL/LCL), and express couriers. Comprehensive documentation (CoA, MSDS, Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary). Expertise in handling customs clearance worldwide.

10. Deep Dive: Health Mechanisms, Innovation & Research

  • Health Mechanisms Elucidated:

    • (-)-α-Bisabolol: Modulates NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, inhibiting pro-inflammatory mediators (NO, PGE2, cytokines). Enhances skin barrier function via filaggrin upregulation. Demonstrates gastroprotective effects. (PMID: 28698405, 24568305)

    • Apigenin: GABA_A receptor partial agonist (anxiolytic), potent antioxidant via Nrf2 activation, COX-2 inhibition, cancer chemopreventive potential in vitro/vivo.

    • Chamazulene: Potent scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibits leukotriene B4 synthesis. (PMID: 11849834)

  • Industrial Applications & Our Innovation: Beyond standard extracts, Shaanxi Zhonghong pioneers:

    • Enhanced Bioavailability: Development of bisabolol/apigenin phospholipid complexes (Phytosomes®) and nanoemulsions.

    • Stabilization Technologies: Encapsulation to protect chamazulene from degradation.

    • Green Extraction: Optimization of UAE (Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction) and MAE (Microwave-Assisted Extraction) for efficiency and sustainability.

    • Campuran Sinergis: Formulating with complementary actives (e.g., Centella Asiatica, Licorice) for amplified effects.

  • Batasan dan Tantangan Penelitian:

    • Terjemahan Klinis: Larger, robust human clinical trials confirming mechanistic benefits, especially for internal use (anxiety, GI health).

    • Novel Delivery Systems: Exploring transdermal patches, nanoparticle carriers for targeted delivery.

    • Standardization Complexity: Defining multi-marker standardization reflecting holistic activity vs. single compounds.

    • Sustainable Cultivation: Ensuring ethical sourcing, biodiversity conservation, and mitigating climate change impact on chamomile quality/yield.

    • Metabolomics & Synergy: Advanced techniques (metabolomics) to fully map constituents and understand their complex synergistic interactions (“entourage effect”).

11. Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan (FAQ)

  • Q: What is the difference between German and Roman Chamomile? A: Different species (Chamaemelum nobile). German Chamomile typically contains higher levels of chamazulene and bisabolol, offering stronger anti-inflammatory action. Roman Chamomile oil is higher in esters, known for deeper nervous system calming.

  • Q: Is your German Chamomile extract standardized? To what? A: Yes. We offer various standardizations, primarily targeting high levels of (-)-α-Bisabolol (e.g., 50%, 80%) or Apigenin (e.g., 1.2%, 4%). Custom standardization is available.

  • Q: What certifications do you hold? A: We operate under strict GMP, ISO 9001, ISO 22000, and hold Kosher, Halal, and Organic (where applicable) certifications. Specific certifications per product available on request.

  • T: Berapa lama masa simpannya? A: Typically 24 months from production date when stored appropriately (cool, dry, dark). Refer to the specific CoA.

  • Q: What is the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)? A: MOQ varies depending on the specific extract and packaging. Please contact us for details.

  • Q: Do you offer sample testing? A: Yes, we provide samples for qualified buyers and potential partners.

  • Q: Is it safe for topical use on sensitive skin? A: Highly regarded for sensitive skin. Always patch test first and use within recommended concentrations (typically 0.5-5%).

  • Q: Can it be taken orally daily? A: Yes, within recommended dosages based on the extract strength. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice, especially if pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have health conditions.

12. Where to Buy Premium German Chamomile Extract
Partner with the leader in bioactive plant compounds. Source your high-purity, scientifically-backed German Chamomile extract directly from the manufacturer:

  • Kontak: Tuan Liao Daohai

  • E-mail: liaodaohai@gmail.com

  • Situs web: www.aiherba.com

  • Inquire About: Bulk pricing, custom standardizations (Bisabolol, Apigenin), samples, certifications (ISO, Kosher, Halal), and technical data sheets (TDS).

13. Kesimpulan
German Chamomile extract, particularly rich in (-)-α-Bisabolol and Apigenin, stands as a scientifically validated, multi-functional botanical powerhouse. Its profound anti-inflammatory, soothing, and calming properties make it indispensable in premium skincare, nutraceuticals, and wellness products. Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd. leverages 28 years of expertise, cutting-edge extraction technology (HPLC, NMR), patented purification processes, and unwavering commitment to quality (exceeding purity standards by 20%+) to deliver the world’s finest German Chamomile extracts. Backed by rigorous QC, global logistics, and a dedication to innovation, we empower brands to harness nature’s potent blue flower for superior product efficacy and consumer trust. Contact us today to elevate your formulations.

14. References (Illustrative)

  1. European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) 11th Edition – Matricaria Flower / Matricariae Flos.

  2. Blumenthal, M., et al. (Eds.). (2000). The Complete German Commission E Monographs. American Botanical Council. (Chamomile Monograph).

  3. Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular Medicine Reports, 3(6), 895–901. PMID: 21132119

  4. Amsterdam, J. D., et al. (2009). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral Matricaria recutita (chamomile) extract therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(4), 378–382. PMID: 19593179

  5. McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(7), 519–530. PMID: 16628544

  6. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, various articles on chamomile skin efficacy.

  7. Shaanxi Zhonghong Internal Research & Patents

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