Chamomile Extract: Nature’s Golden Elixir | Premium Standardized Ingredients
1. What is Chamomile Extract?
Chamomile Extract is a concentrated bioactive fraction derived primarily from the flowers of Matricaire camomille L. (German Chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile L. (Roman Chamomile). This complex phytochemical matrix is prized for its apigenin-rich composition, essential oils (including bisabolol oxides and chamazulene), and other bioactive flavonoids. It represents one of the most scientifically validated and globally utilized botanical extracts, with applications spanning nutraceutiques, cosméceutiques, et functional foods.
2. Source, propriétés chimiques et identifiants clés
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Primary Botanical Source: Flowers of Matricaire camomille L. (German Chamomile – highest apigenin content) or Chamaemelum nobile L. (Roman Chamomile).
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Propriétés chimiques :
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Key Constituents: Apigenin (and its glycosides, e.g., apigenin-7-O-glucoside), Apigenin-7-O-glucoside, α-Bisabolol, Chamazulene (blue derivative from matricin), Bisabolol oxides A & B, Flavonoids (luteolin, quercetin), Coumarins.
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Chemical Class: Flavonoids (Apigenin), Sesquiterpenes (Bisabolols, Chamazulene), Coumarins.
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Solubilité: Water-soluble extracts (standardized for apigenin glycosides), oil-soluble fractions (essential oils, CO2 extracts), or standardized powders (spray-dried).
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Stabilité: Light- and heat-sensitive (especially chamazulene). Requires cool, dark storage and often antioxidants/stabilizers.
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Key Identifiers (Representative):
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CAS Registry Number (Apigenin): 520-36-5
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Molecular Formula (Apigenin): C₁₅H₁₀O₅
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Molecular Weight (Apigenin): 270.24 g/mol
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EINECS (Apigenin): 208-292-1
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(Note: Full extract has no single CAS/EINECS; identifiers apply to specific markers)
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3. Puissance, bienfaits pour la santé, dosage et sécurité
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“Best” & Highest Content: The “best” extract depends on the application. Standardized Apigenin (4-6%) extracts are preferred for calmative and GI benefits. CO2 Supercritical Extracts (2-10% total sesquiterpenes/azulenes) excel in topical anti-inflammatory applications. Shaanxi Zhonghong offers diverse specifications (e.g., 4% Apigenin, 10:1 Concentrate, Essential Oil, Full Spectrum).
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Health Benefits (Evidence-Based):
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Calming & Sleep Support: Modulates GABA_A receptors (apigenin), reduces anxiety, improves sleep quality.
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GI Health: Soothes gastrointestinal irritation (bisabolol/chamazulene), reduces spasms, alleviates symptoms of dyspepsia.
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Anti-inflammatoire et antioxydant : Potently inhibits COX-2, LOX, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6); scavenges free radicals.
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Santé de la peau : Anti-irritant, wound healing (α-Bisabolol), antimicrobial, soothes eczema/dermatitis.
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Antimicrobien : Activity against Staph aureus, Candida albicans.
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Potential Metabolic Support: Emerging evidence for blood glucose regulation.
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Typical Daily Intake (Oral): 220-1100 mg daily of standardized extract (e.g., 4% Apigenin), often divided. Tea: 1-4 cups daily (2-3g dried flowers/cup). Follow product label or practitioner guidance.
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Précautions et effets secondaires :
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Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). Rare mild GI upset or drowsiness.
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Allergy: Contraindicated in individuals with known allergy to Asteraceae/Compositae family plants (ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds).
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Coumarin Content: Potential interaction with anticoagulants (warfarin). Use caution.
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Pregnancy: Traditionally used but limited modern safety data; consult physician.
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Impératif de qualité : Risk of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) contamination in non-premium sources necessitates stringent testing by suppliers like Shaanxi Zhonghong.
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4. Trusted Global Supplier: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.
Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd. leviers 28 years of phytochemistry expertise to deliver premium, research-backed Chamomile Extracts. As a vertically integrated entreprise de haute technologie, we master the entire value chain from sustainable sourcing to advanced purification under Conformité aux BPF.
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Core Strengths:
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Scientific Innovation: 5 strategic university partnerships fuel cutting-edge extraction R&D. 20+ brevets protect proprietary isolation techniques.
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Unmatched Purity: HPLC-DAD-MS/MS et GC-MS quantification ensures apigenin/bisabolol standards exceed industry norms by 20%. ICP-MS guarantees ultra-low heavy metals.
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Conformité mondiale : Fournitures pharma-grade ingredients meeting USP/EP/FCC standards to plus de 80 pays across nutraceutical, cosmetic, and functional food industries.
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Intégration verticale : Controls quality from DNA-authenticated botanicals à ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing.
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Portefeuille de produits : Apigenin-Standardized Extract (4%, 6%), Full Spectrum Extract (10:1), Organic Chamomile CO2 Extract, Chamomile Essential Oil, Chamomile Water.
5. Chamomile Extract Benefits: A Scientific Summary
Chamomile Extract delivers multisystem benefits validated by pharmacology:
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Neuroscience: GABAergic modulation promotes calmness & restful sleep.
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Gastroenterology: Spasmolytic & anti-inflammatory actions support digestive comfort.
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Dermatologie: Bisabolol/chamazulene enhance skin barrier repair & reduce erythema.
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Immunology: Dual antimicrobial & anti-inflammatory activity.
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Metabolism: Emerging role in glycemic control pathways.
6. Usage Guidelines
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Nutraceutiques : Capsules, tablets, tinctures, sleep blends, digestive aids.
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Cosméceutiques : Calming serums, after-sun products, sensitive skin creams, baby care.
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Aliments/boissons fonctionnels : Teas, relaxation drinks, functional confectionery.
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Dosage: Adhere to formulation-specific recommendations based on standardization.
7. Critical Safety Notes
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Absolute Contraindication: Asteraceae/Compositae allergy.
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Use With Caution: Concurrent anticoagulant therapy (monitor INR).
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Pregnancy/Nursing: Consult healthcare provider despite traditional use.
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Assurance qualité: Partner with certified suppliers (par exemple, Shaanxi Zhonghong) pour PA-free, contaminant-tested extracts.
8. Premium Product Specifications
Table 1: Shaanxi Zhonghong Chamomile Extract Quality Standards (Example: 4% Apigenin)
Catégorie | Projet | Spécification | Méthode d'essai |
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Résidus de pesticides | Chlorpyrifos | ≤ 0,01 ppm | GC-MS/MS (EU SANTE 11312/2021) |
Cyperméthrine | ≤ 0,05 ppm | GC-MS/MS | |
Propargite | ≤ 0,01 ppm | GC-MS/MS | |
DDT total | ≤ 0,05 ppm | GC-μECD | |
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) | < 1.0 ppb Total PAs | LC-MS/MS (USP <223>) | |
Métaux lourds | Arsenic (As) | ≤ 1,0 ppm | ICP-MS (USP <232>/ICH Q3D) |
Plomb (Pb) | ≤ 3,0 ppm | ICP-MS | |
Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 0,5 ppm | ICP-MS | |
Mercure (Hg) | ≤ 0,1 ppm | CV-AAS | |
Microbiologique | Compte aérobie total | ≤ 10⁴ CFU/g | USP <61> |
Levures et moisissures | ≤ 10² UFC/g | USP <61> | |
E. coli | Absent dans 1 g | USP <62> | |
Salmonella espèces | Absent dans 10 g | ISO 6579-1 | |
Staphylococcus aureus | Absent dans 1 g | USP <62> | |
Chemical Markers | Apigénine | ≥ 4.0% | HPLC-DAD (Validated USP/EP) |
α-bisabolol | ≥ 5.0% (in CO2 Extracts) | GC-FID | |
Perte au séchage | ≤ 6.0% | USP <731> | |
Total Ash | ≤ 8,0% | USP <281> | |
Résidus de solvants | Conforms to USP <467> | GC-HS-FID |
9. Flux de production avancé
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Sustainable Sourcing: Partner farms (EU/Organic certified) supply identity-preserved Matricaire camomille flowers. HPTLC/DNA barcoding verification.
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Gentle Drying: Low-temperature air drying (<40°C) preserves thermolabile actives.
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Precision Extraction: Optimisé hydroethanolic percolation (apigenin) or Extraction au CO2 supercritique (sesquiterpenes/oils). Extraction d'eau sous-critique employed for high-yield fractions.
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Multistage Purification: Adsorption chromatography (macroporous resin) enriches apigenin. distillation moléculaire refines essential oil fractions.
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Standardization & Stabilization: Precise HPLC-guided blending achieves target potency. Microencapsulation (cyclodextrins) enhances apigenin stability in powders.
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cGMP Processing: Closed-system spray drying (inlet ≤ 120°C) for powders; nitrogen-flushed packaging for oils.
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Contrôle qualité complet : Batch-specific CoA via UPLC-QTOF-MS (full metabolomics), GC×GC-TOFMS (volatiles), ICP-MS/MS (elementals), validated microbiological assays.
10. Scénarios d'application divers
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Stress & Sleep Supplements: Nighttime formulas, anxiety relief capsules.
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GI Health Products: IBS support, digestive bitters, anti-spasmodic blends.
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Dermocosmetics: Rosacea creams, baby shampoo, post-procedure soothing gels, anti-aging serums (apigenin antioxidant).
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Functional Beverages: Relaxation teas, sleep-inducing tonics.
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Oral Care: Anti-gingivitis mouthwashes.
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Animal Health: Pet calming chews, equine wound gels.
11. Pharmaceutical-Grade Quality Control
Shaanxi Zhonghong’s QC protocol exceeds pharmacopeial standards: Raw material authentication via DNA metabarcoding (ITS2, matK) ensures species authenticity. In-process controls monitor critical quality attributes (CQAs): solvent ratios, temperature profiles, intermediate marker content (TLC/HPLC). Finished product release requires validated UPLC-PDA methods (ICH Q2(R1)) for apigenin quantification and LC-MS/MS for PA screening (LOD < 0.1 ppb). Stability chambers (ICH Q1A) conduct accelerated (40°C/75% RH) and long-term (25°C/60% RH) studies. Method transfer/verification supports global client audits. Laboratoire accrédité ISO 17025 underpins data integrity (ALCOA+).
12. Protective Packaging & Global Logistics
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Conditionnement: Light-resistant amber glass bottles (oils), triple-layer foil-aluminum pouches (powders – 25kg), or nitrogen-flushed double drums (bulk). US FDA/EC 1935-compliant materials.
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Stockage: Ambiance contrôlée (15-25°C), <60% RH. Oils stored at 4-8°C.
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Logistique: Cold chain solutions for temperature-sensitive extracts (2-8°C transport). DDP (rendu droits acquittés) expertise to 80+ countries. Full documentation suite: CoA, GC-MS/HPLC chromatograms, MSDS, Certificate of Origin, Non-GMO/Allergen/PA-Free Statements.
13. Mechanism of Action & Industry Innovation
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Pharmacology:
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GABA_A Receptor Modulation: Apigenin binds benzodiazepine site → Cl⁻ influx → neuronal hyperpolarization.
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Anti-inflammatoire: α-Bisabolol inhibits NF-κB & TNF-α; chamazulene scavenges leukotrienes.
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GI Smooth Muscle Relaxation: Apigenin blocks Ca²⁺ influx → spasmolytic effect.
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Antimicrobien : Sesquiterpene lactones disrupt microbial membranes.
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Innovation industrielle :
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Amélioration de la biodisponibilité : Nanoémulsions et complexes phospholipidiques boost apigenin absorption (5-10x).
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Chimie verte : Enzyme-assisted extraction (cellulase/pectinase) increases yield while reducing solvent use.
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Stability Technology: Antioxidant synergies (Rosemary CO2 extract + Tocopherols) extend shelf-life.
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Frontières de la recherche :
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Oncologie: Apigenin’s pro-apoptotic effects (PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition) in preclinical cancer models.
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Neuroprotection : Mitigation of Aβ-induced toxicity in Alzheimer’s models.
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Microbiome Interactions: Impact on gut-brain axis signaling.
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Standardization Complexity: Correlating specific chemotypes (bisabolol oxide A vs B ratios) with clinical efficacy.
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14. Foire aux questions (FAQ)
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Q: What’s the difference between German and Roman Chamomile extract?
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UN: German (Matricaria) is richer in apigenin/chamazulene, preferred for anti-inflammatoire effects. Roman (Chamaemelum) has higher esters (angelates), valued for aromatherapy/milder action.
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Q: Is Chamomile Extract safe for children?
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UN: Generally safe in age-appropriate doses (e.g., teething gels). Verify PA-free status and avoid with Asteraceae allergy.
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Q: Can I take Chamomile with blood thinners?
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UN: Consult your doctor. Coumarin content may potentiate warfarin; close INR monitoring required.
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Q: Why choose Shaanxi Zhonghong’s Chamomile Extract?
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UN: Guaranteed PA-free (<1ppb), HPLC-standardized actives (apigenin/bisabolol), cGMP/ISO 9001 manufacturing, 28 ans d'expertise, R&D soutenue par l'université, global regulatory support.
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Q: Where to buy premium Chamomile Extract?
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UN: Contact Shaanxi Zhonghong for B2B sales: Email: liaodaohai@gmail.com | Website: aiherba.com.
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15. Conclusion: The Gold Standard in Calmative Botanicals
Chamomile Extract remains a cornerstone of evidence-based phytotherapy. Its multimodal benefits—spanning neurological calm, GI comfort, and dermatological soothing—are unlocked only through scientifically rigorous production. Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd. sets the global benchmark with PA-free extracts, chromatographic standardization exceeding pharmacopeia, et vertically integrated quality control. Notre 28-year legacy in bioactive compounds, 5 university alliances, et Plus de 20 technologies brevetées deliver Chamomile ingredients of uncompromising purity and efficacy for premium health applications worldwide.
Source Pharmaceutical-Grade Chamomile Extract:
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E-mail: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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Site web: aiherba.com
16. Select References
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Srivastava, J.K., et al. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular Medicine Reports, *3*(6), 895-901.
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Amsterdam, J.D., et al. (2009). Chamomile (Matricaire recutita) may provide antidepressant activity… Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, *29*(4), 378-382.
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McKay, D.L., & Blumberg, J.B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea… Recherche en phytothérapie, *20*(7), 519-530.
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European Medicines Agency (EMA). (2015). Assessment report on Matricaria recutita L., flos.
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USP-NF Monographs: Chamomile Flower, German.
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Avonto, C., et al. (2017). In Chemico Evaluation of Tea Tree Essential Oils and Chamomile Extracts for Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. J. Agric. Food Chem., *65*(14), 3087–3093.
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ICH Guidelines: Q1A(R2) Stability Testing, Q2(R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures.
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ISO 9271:2022 – Aromatic natural raw materials – Vocabulary. (Specific pharmacopeial methods and clinical studies should be referenced in formal product documentation).
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