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ویتانولیدها

Withanolides supplier bulk factory Wholesale buy Extract factory

  1. نام انگلیسی: Withanolides
  1. مشخصات
    • Total Withanolides Content: ≥ 90% (HPLC)؛ درجه خلوص بالا: ≥ 95% (HPLC)
    • حلالیت: Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, chloroform, and DMSO
    • میزان رطوبت: ≤ 5%
    • فلزات سنگین: ≤ 10 پی پی ام
    • حلال‌های باقیمانده: ≤ 0.5%
    • اندازه ذرات: Standard powder ≤ 100 μm; micronized powder ≤ 5 μm for better bioavailability
  1. ظاهر
    • Yellow to brownish – yellow fine powder, with a mild, characteristic herbal odor
  1. شماره CAS
    • As a class, no single CAS number; individual compounds have specific numbers (e.g., Withaferin A: 5119 – 48 – 8)
  1. زمان سرب: ۵ تا ۷ روز کاری
  1. بسته
    • کیسه فویل آلومینیومی ۱ کیلوگرمی، بشکه ۲۵ کیلوگرمی (کیسه پلی اتیلن دو لایه داخل بشکه مقوایی)
  1. بازار اصلی: Global market, with significant demand in Asia (India, China), North America, and Europe, mainly in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries
  1. سناریوهای کاربردی

خواص هسته

  • ساختار شیمیایی:
    • Steroidal lactones derived from the ویتانیا سومنیفرا (Ashwagandha) plant, featuring a unique ergostane – type steroid backbone with various functional groups (hydroxyl, acetyl, and lactone rings).
  • Bioactive Features:
    • Adaptogenic Activity: Helps the body adapt to stress by modulating the hypothalamic – pituitary – adrenal (HPA) axis, reducing cortisol levels.
    • ضد التهاب: Inhibits NF – κB pathway and reduces production of pro – inflammatory cytokines like TNF – α and IL – 6.
    • آنتی اکسیدان: Scavenges free radicals such as superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
    • تعدیل‌کننده سیستم ایمنی: Balances immune responses, enhancing immunity in healthy individuals and reducing overactive immune reactions in autoimmune conditions.
    • محافظت کننده عصبی: Protects neurons from damage, potentially beneficial for neurodegenerative diseases by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain.

سناریوهای کاربردی

1. مکمل‌های غذایی

  • تسکین استرس و اضطراب:
    • Capsules or tablets (300 – 600 mg per serving) are popular for reducing stress and improving mental well – being. Often combined with other adaptogens like Rhodiola rosea.
  • پشتیبانی از سیستم ایمنی:
    • Supplements formulated to boost immune function, especially during seasonal changes or for individuals with weakened immunity.
  • عملکرد ورزشی:
    • Powder or liquid formulations (100 – 200 mg per serving) claimed to enhance endurance, reduce muscle fatigue, and aid recovery by modulating stress hormones and reducing inflammation.

2. داروسازی

  • تحقیقات بالینی:
    • Investigated for treating various diseases:
      • Cancer: Withaferin A, a prominent withanolide, shows potential in inhibiting tumor growth, inducing apoptosis, and preventing metastasis in pre – clinical studies.
      • Autoimmune Disorders: Studies suggest it may help manage conditions like rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing inflammation and regulating immune cells.
      • Neurological Conditions: Under exploration for treating Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases due to its neuroprotective properties.
  • طب سنتی:
    • Key ingredient in Ayurvedic medicine, used for centuries to treat a range of ailments including stress, insomnia, and weakness. Modern formulations standardize withanolide content for consistent efficacy.

3. لوازم آرایشی و مراقبت شخصی

  • مراقبت از پوست ضد پیری:
    • Serums, creams, and masks (1 – 3% concentration) formulated to reduce wrinkles, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental damage through antioxidant and anti – inflammatory actions.
  • مراقبت از مو:
    • Shampoos and conditioners containing withanolides aim to strengthen hair follicles, prevent hair loss, and soothe the scalp by reducing inflammation.

4. سلامت حیوانات

  • افزودنی‌های خوراک دام:
    • Poultry and livestock feed (50 – 200 ppm) to enhance growth performance, improve feed efficiency, and boost immune function in animals.
  • مکمل‌های حیوانات خانگی:
    • Chewable tablets or powders for dogs and cats, especially beneficial for older pets to support joint health, reduce stress, and improve overall vitality.

روش‌های تشخیص

  • کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارایی بالا (HPLC):
    • Column: C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm), Mobile Phase: Acetonitrile – 0.1% formic acid (gradient elution), Flow Rate: 1.0 mL/min, Detection Wavelength: 220 – 280 nm (varies by withanolide type).
  • کروماتوگرافی مایع - طیف‌سنجی جرمی (LC - MS):
    • Used for identifying and quantifying individual withanolides in complex samples, providing high – sensitivity and accurate structural confirmation.
  • رزونانس مغناطیسی هسته ای (NMR):
    • Helps in determining the chemical structure of withanolides, especially useful for novel compound identification and purity verification.

منبع و مزایا

  • منابع طبیعی:
    • عمدتاً استخراج شده از ویتانیا سومنیفرا (Ashwagandha), a herb native to India and North Africa. Also found in other Withania species.
  • تولید پایدار:
    • Ashwagandha is cultivated on a large scale, ensuring a stable supply. Modern extraction techniques like supercritical CO₂ extraction preserve bioactivity while minimizing environmental impact.
  • پذیرش نظارتی:
    • Recognized as safe in many regions:
      • US FDA: Generally regarded as safe (GRAS) for use in dietary supplements.
      • EU: Permitted as a natural ingredient in food supplements and cosmetics, subject to quality and safety standards.

Withanolide: Nature’s Potent Adaptogen | Science-Backed Benefits & Premium Sources| Supplier & Manufacturer

1. What is Withanolide?

Withanolides are an important class of naturally occurring steroidal lactones, primarily recognized inside the Solanaceae plant household. Structurally, they function an ergostane skeleton modified by a six-membered lactone ring (delta-lactone) at C-22 and C-26. These bioactive phytochemicals function the important thing markers for the efficacy of adaptogenic herbs, most notably ویتانیا سومنیفرا (Ashwagandha). Their complicated molecular structure underpins their numerous and potent physiological actions.

۲. تامین محصول، خواص شیمیایی و شناسایی‌ها

  • Main Botanical Supply: ویتانیا سومنیفرا (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha) roots and leaves are the predominant industrial sources. Different Withania species and choose Solanaceae vegetation might comprise various withanolide profiles.

  • خواص شیمیایی:

    • کلاس شیمیایی: Steroidal Lactones (C28 ergostane-type framework)

    • حلالیت: Usually lipophilic, soluble in organic solvents (e.g., methanol, ethanol, chloroform, DMSO); poorly soluble in water. Usually formulated as standardized extracts or in supply programs for bioavailability.

    • پایداری: Delicate to mild, warmth, pH extremes, and oxidation. Requires optimized storage circumstances (cool, darkish, dry) and infrequently stabilization in last merchandise.

  • شناسه‌های کلیدی:

    • تعداد ثبت CAS: 5119-48-2 (generally cited for Withaferin A, a serious withanolide; particular CAS varies per compound as over 300 exist).

    • روش مولکولی (MF): Varies per particular withanolide (e.g., Withaferin A: C₂₈H₃₈O₆).

    • وزن مولکولی (MW): Varies (e.g., Withaferin A: 470.60 g/mol).

    • آینک‌ها: Not sometimes listed as a single entity because of the variety of particular compounds.

۳. کارایی، مزایای سلامتی، دوز و ایمنی

  • “Greatest” & Highest Content: Defining “greatest” relies on the supposed software. Withanolide glycosides (like Withanoside IV/V) are sometimes highlighted for neuroprotective results, whereas Withaferin A is studied for potent anti-inflammatory and potential anti-cancer properties. Respected suppliers like Shaanxi Zhonghong provide extracts standardized to particular withanolide concentrations (e.g., 1.5%, 2.5%, 5%, and even increased % whole withanolides). The “highest content material” commercially viable relies on extraction tech and value; 5-10% is widespread for high-potency extracts.

  • Well being Benefits (Supported by Conventional Use & Rising Analysis):

    • Adaptogenic: Modulates stress response through HPA axis regulation, decreasing cortisol ranges, combating fatigue, enhancing resilience.

    • محافظت کننده عصبی: Helps cognitive perform (reminiscence, focus), displays anxiolytic and gentle antidepressant results, promotes neurite outgrowth. Potential in neurodegenerative circumstances.

    • Immunomodulatory: Enhances immune cell exercise (macrophages, lymphocytes, NK cells) whereas decreasing extreme irritation (through inhibition of NF-κB, COX-2, and many others.).

    • ضد التهاب و آنتی اکسیدان: Potently scavenges free radicals and downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes.

    • Endocrine Assist: Could assist thyroid perform and wholesome testosterone ranges.

    • Musculoskeletal Well being: Potential to extend muscle mass, power, and restoration; helps joint well being.

  • Typical Every day Consumption: Dosage varies considerably primarily based on extract standardization, kind, and goal. Widespread ranges for Ashwagandha root extract (standardized to 1.5-5% withanolides) are 250mg to 600mg each day, usually divided into two doses. All the time comply with product-specific tips or seek the advice of a healthcare skilled.

  • اقدامات احتیاطی و نتایج جانبی:

    • Usually well-tolerated at advisable doses. Gentle GI upset (nausea, diarrhea) attainable.

    • موارد منع مصرف: Being pregnant, breastfeeding (inadequate security information). Theoretical threat with hyperthyroidism or autoimmune circumstances – seek the advice of doctor.

    • تداخلات دارویی: Potential interplay with sedatives (CNS depressants), immunosuppressants, thyroid hormone medicine, and medicines metabolized by CYP450 enzymes (e.g., 3A4). Essential to seek the advice of a health care provider earlier than use if taking medicine or managing a well being situation.

    • مشکلات با کیفیت بالا: Danger of contamination (heavy metals, pesticides) or adulteration with inferior sources underscores the necessity for premium suppliers like Shaanxi Zhonghong.

4. Premium Provider: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.
شرکت فناوری سرمایه‌گذاری شانشی ژونگ‌هونگ stands as a number one high-technology enterprise deeply built-in throughout the chemical, supplies, and life science worth chains. With ۲۸ سال تجربه تخصصی در ترکیبات زیست فعال, the corporate excels within the استخراج، جداسازی و خالص‌سازی برتر of potent plant constituents like Withanolides.

  • شایستگی‌های اصلی:

    • Agile R&D & Innovation: حفظ می‌کند joint laboratories with 5 premier universities, driving cutting-edge phytochemistry and course of optimization.

    • Proprietary Know-how: نگه می‌دارد بیش از ۲۰ اختراع ثبت شده and curates a کتابخانه مرکب منحصر به فرد جهانی, guaranteeing distinctive product choices and vital scientific differentiation.

    • Superior Manufacturing: استفاده می‌کند. ابزار دقیق تحلیلی پیشرفته همراه با کروماتوگرافی مایع با راندمان بیش از حد (HPLC)Extremely-conducting Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and GC-MS. This permits الزامات خلوص تا سال 20%+ از هنجارهای تجاری فراتر می‌رود, guaranteeing batch-to-batch consistency and premium high quality.

    • دستاورد جهانی: فراهم می‌کند personalized botanical ingredient options to multinational pharmaceutical firms, nutraceutical manufacturers, analysis establishments, and beauty formulators throughout بیش از ۸۰ کشور در آسیا، اروپا و آمریکا.

  • Product Focus: Excessive-purity Withanolide extracts (numerous standardizations), pure plant extracts, beauty actives, nutraceutical/API substances, pure pigments, and plant-based sweeteners.

5. Withanolide Benefits Recap
Withanolides provide a scientifically compelling profile as potent adaptogens و multi-target therapeutic brokers. Key advantages supported by analysis embody vital stress resilience enhancementcognitive perform assist, sturdy anti-inflammatory and antioxidant exerciseمدولاسیون سیستم ایمنی, and potential advantages for muscle power, restoration, and endocrine steadiness.

۶. اشاره‌گرهای استفاده

  • Primarily utilized in مکمل‌های غذایی (capsules, tablets, powders), practical meals/drinks، و لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی.

  • Comply with producer dosage suggestions primarily based on extract standardization.

  • Optimum timing is usually with meals to reinforce absorption of lipophilic compounds.

  • از یک تامین‌کننده خدمات درمانی مشاوره بگیرید for customized recommendation, particularly regarding pre-existing circumstances or drugs.

7. Important Precautions

  • Keep away from throughout being pregnant and lactation.

  • Seek the advice of doctor earlier than use if: Taking sedatives, thyroid medicine, immunosuppressants, or medicine metabolized by CYP3A4/CYP2C19; recognized with autoimmune problems or hyperthyroidism.

  • Supply High quality: Prioritize suppliers with stringent انطباق با GMP, clear گواهی‌های ارزیابی (CoA), and superior testing capabilities (like Shaanxi Zhonghong) to mitigate contamination dangers.

8. Product Specification & High quality Management

Desk 1: Rigorous High quality Specs for Withanolide Extract (Instance – Shaanxi Zhonghong Customary)

کلاس ماموریت مشخصات (محدود کردن) روش‌شناسی بررسی
بقایای آفت‌کش‌ها آسفات ≤ 0.01 ppm کروماتوگرافی گازی-طیف‌سنجی جرمی/طیف‌سنجی جرمی
کلرپیریفوس ≤ 0.01 ppm کروماتوگرافی گازی-طیف‌سنجی جرمی/طیف‌سنجی جرمی
سیپرمترین ≤ 0.05 ppm کروماتوگرافی گازی-طیف‌سنجی جرمی/طیف‌سنجی جرمی
DDT کامل ≤ 0.05 ppm GC-ECD
Whole BHC (HCH Isomers) ≤ 0.05 ppm GC-ECD
فلزات سنگین آرسنیک (As) ≤ ۱.۰ پی‌پی‌ام ICP-MS/AAS
سرب (Pb) ≤ ۳.۰ پی‌پی‌ام ICP-MS/AAS
کادمیوم (Cd) ≤ 0.5 ppm ICP-MS/AAS
جیوه (Hg) ≤ 0.1 ppm ICP-MS / CV-AAS
میکروبیولوژیکی تکیه بر کل صفحه ≤ ۱۰۰۰۰ واحد تشکیل کلونی در گرم USP <61> / EP 2.6.12
مخمر و کپک ≤ ۱۰۰ واحد تشکیل کلونی در گرم USP <61> / EP 2.6.12
ای. کولی Unfavourable in 1g USP <62> / EP 2.6.13
سالمونلا گونه‌های Unfavourable in 10g استاندارد USP <62> / ISO 6579
استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس Unfavourable in 1g USP <62>
Chemical Whole Withanolides ≥ X% (e.g., 5.0%) HPLC-UV (Validated Methodology)
باقیمانده حلال Meets ICH Q3C / USP <467> GC-FID / GC-HS
افت در خشک شدن ≤ ۵.۰۱TP3T USP <731>
خاکستر ≤ ۵.۰۱TP3T USP <281>

۹. دوره عالی تولید
Shaanxi Zhonghong استخدام می کند vertically built-inمطابق با cGMP course of:

  1. منبع یابی و احراز هویت: پریمیوم ویتانیا سومنیفرا roots/leaves, botanically verified (morphology, DNA barcoding).

  2. پیش پردازش: Washing, drying (lyophilization or managed air-drying), milling.

  3. استخراج انتخابی: بهینه شده استخراج با حلال (e.g., hydroalcoholic) utilizing temperature/strain management, or superior strategies like Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE-CO2) for enhanced purity and solvent-free profiles.

  4. تمرکز: Vacuum evaporation or membrane filtration (UF/NF).

  5. تصفیه: چند مرحله‌ای chromatographic strategies (مثلاً، HPLC مقدماتیکروماتوگرافی جذبی) for selective withanolide isolation and enrichment.

  6. استانداردسازی: Exact mixing or additional focus to realize specified withanolide efficiency (e.g., 5% whole withanolides).

  7. Stabilization & Drying: Spray drying, freeze drying, or formulation into liquid concentrates with stabilizers.

  8. کنترل کیفیت دقیق: Batch-specific Certificates of Evaluation (CoA) generated through HPLC-UV/DADUPLC-MS/MSکروماتوگرافی گازی-طیف‌سنجی جرمی (GC-MS)ICP-MS, and microbiological assays in opposition to stringent inner specs exceeding pharmacopoeial requirements.

10. Various Application Scenarios

  • مکمل‌های غذایی و دارویی: Stress aid formulation, cognitive enhancers, immune assist blends, sports activities vitamin merchandise, normal wellness capsules/tablets.

  • وعده‌های غذایی و نوشیدنی‌های هدفمند: Fortified juices, well being bars, teas, powdered drink mixes.

  • لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی: Anti-aging serums/lotions (antioxidant, collagen safety), soothing lotions (anti-inflammatory), hair progress serums.

  • واسطه‌های دارویی: Excessive-purity Withaferin A or particular withanolides for drug discovery and improvement.

  • Veterinary Purposes: Pet calming dietary supplements, animal well being assist.

11. Complete High quality Management (QC)
High quality is paramount. Shaanxi Zhonghong پیاده سازی a multi-tiered QC technique grounded in ایزو ۹۰۰۱ و ایده‌های cGMP:

  • Incoming Uncooked Materials Management: Strict botanical identification (macroscopic, microscopic, HPTLC, DNA), pesticide/heavy metallic screening.

  • کنترل‌های حین اجرا (IPC): Monitoring vital parameters (pH, temp, solvent conc., intermediate purity through TLC/HPLC) at each unit operation to make sure consistency and stop deviations.

  • آزمایش محصول تکمیل شده: Exhaustive evaluation per Desk 1 specs. Stability Research (ICH Q1A) decide shelf-life underneath numerous circumstances (temp, humidity). Methodology Validation (ICH Q2) ensures accuracy, precision, specificity, linearity, vary, LOD/LOQ for all analytical procedures.

  • قابلیت ردیابی و مستندسازی: Full batch file traceability from uncooked materials to completed product. Digital information seize (LIMS) ensures information integrity (ALCOA+ ideas). Common inner audits and readiness for exterior audits (regulatory, shopper).

  • تحلیل برتر: استفاده از UPLC-QTOF-MS for complete metabolite profiling and impurity identification, NMR for structural affirmation, ICP-MS for ultra-trace elemental evaluation.

۱۲. بسته‌بندی و لجستیک

  • بسته بندی: Meals-grade, light-resistant supplies: Double polyethylene luggage inside sealed foil-lined fiber drums (25kg typical); smaller portions in HDPE bottles or zip-lock luggage inside cartons. Customized packaging accessible (blister packs, sachets for completed items).

  • ذخیره سازی: خرده فروش در یک جای خشک و خنک (<25°C), shielded from mild and moisture. Keep managed warehouse circumstances.

  • لجستیک: Environment friendly international transport through air freight (DHL, FedEx) or sea freight (FCL/LCL). Experience in ترخیص کالا از گمرک and regulatory documentation (CoA, MSDS, Certificates of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificates the place required) for seamless worldwide supply.

13. Deep Dive: Well being Mechanisms, Purposes & Analysis

  • مکانیسم‌های سلامت:

    • HPA Axis Modulation: Reduces cortisol synthesis and blunts stress response through results on CRH, ACTH.

    • محافظت عصبی: Enhances GABAergic exercise, promotes acetylcholine synthesis, reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, stimulates neuritogenesis (through ERK, PI3K/Akt pathways), modulates BDNF.

    • تعدیل سیستم ایمنی: Prompts macrophages (phagocytosis, NO manufacturing), enhances Th1 response, suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) through NF-κB, MAPK inhibition.

    • آنتی اکسیدان: Direct ROS scavenging, upregulation of endogenous antioxidants (SOD, GSH, catalase).

    • Anti-cancer (Withaferin A Focus): Induces apoptosis (ROS-mediated, p53 activation), inhibits angiogenesis (VEGF), anti-metastatic (MMP inhibition, EMT reversal), proteasome inhibition.

  • اهداف صنعتی و نوآوری فناوری:

    • فراهمی زیستی افزایش یافته: Growth of nanoemulsions, liposomes, phospholipid complexes (Phytosome®), and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes.

    • استخراج پایدار: بهینه‌سازی شیمی بی‌تجربه strategies (SFE-CO2, subcritical water extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction) decreasing solvent use and vitality consumption.

    • زیست‌شناسی مصنوعی: Exploring heterologous manufacturing of key withanolides in microbial hosts (yeast, micro organism) for sustainability and scalability.

    • Excessive-Throughput Screening: با استفاده از Shaanxi Zhonghong’s unique compound library for drug discovery in opposition to novel targets.

  • مرزها و چالش های تحلیل:

    • مرزها: Scientific validation of particular withanolides for neurological problems (AD, PD), most cancers chemoprevention/adjuvant remedy, metabolic syndrome; deciphering structure-activity relationships (SAR) for focused drug design; understanding intestine microbiome interactions.

    • چالش‌ها: Complexity of the withanolide metabolome (>300 compounds); bioavailability limitations of main constituents; want for large-scale, long-term human scientific trials; standardization complexity throughout numerous extracts; sustainable sourcing and cultivation practices.

14. Continuously Requested Questions (FAQ)

  • Q: What is Withanolide good for?

    • الف: Primarily recognized for stress discount, enhancing cognitive perform, boosting immunity, decreasing irritation, supporting muscle well being, and offering antioxidant safety. Analysis explores wider functions.

  • Q: Is Withanolide secure?

    • الف: Usually secure at advisable doses for many adults. Essential contraindications: Being pregnant, breastfeeding. Seek the advice of a health care provider if taking drugs (sedatives, thyroid, immunosuppressants) or have autoimmune/hormonal circumstances. Supply high-quality merchandise.

  • Q: How a lot Withanolide ought to I take each day?

    • الف: Dosage relies on the extract standardization. For Ashwagandha root extract (standardized to 1.5-5% withanolides), typical doses vary from 250mg to 600mg each day, usually cut up. All the time comply with the particular product label.

  • Q: What makes Shaanxi Zhonghong’s Withanolide superior?

    • الف: 28 years experience, college partnerships (5 joint labs), 20+ patents, unique compound library, cutting-edge HPLC/NMR analytics guaranteeing purity >20% above business norms, stringent GMP-compliant QC (see Desk 1), international provide chain reliability.

  • Q: The place can I purchase high-quality Withanolide extract?

    • الف: شرکت فناوری سرمایه‌گذاری شانشی ژونگ‌هونگ provides premium Withanolide extracts globally. Contact through e-mail: liaodaohai@gmail.com or go to our web site: aiherba.com.

15. Conclusion: Harness Nature’s Adaptogenic Energy
Withanolides symbolize a pinnacle of botanical bioactivity, providing profound adaptogenic, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, and anti inflammatory advantages backed by rising scientific validation. Selecting a premium supply like شرکت فناوری سرمایه‌گذاری شانشی ژونگ‌هونگ is crucial to entry the total potential of those outstanding compounds. Leveraging superior extraction know-how, unparalleled QC rigor (purity exceeding business requirements by 20%), and 28 years of specialised experience, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers research-grade, extremely efficacious Withanolide extracts for nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and pharmaceutical functions worldwide.

Expertise the Zhonghong distinction. Supply superior Withanolide right now:

16. References (Illustrative – Use Main Sources)

  1. Mirjalili, M.H., et al. (2009). Steroidal lactones from ویتانیا سومنیفرا, an historic plant for novel drugs. مولکول‌ها, *14*(7), 2373-2393.

  2. Singh, N., et al. (2011). An outline on ashwagandha: a Rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. مجله آفریقایی داروهای متعارف، مکمل و متفاوت, *8*(5S), 208-213.

  3. Dar, N.J., et al. (2015). Pharmacologic overview of Withanolides. Bioactive Nutraceuticals and Dietary Dietary supplements in Neurological and Mind Illness, 297-305.

  4. Gupta, G.L., & Rana, A.C. (2007). ویتانیا سومنیفرا (Ashwagandha): A evaluation. Pharmacognosy Opinions, *1*(1), 129-136.

  5. White, P.T., et al. (2016). Natural Withanolides within the Purposeful Modulation of Most cancers, Irritation, and Immunity. Progress within the Chemistry of Natural Natural Merchandise, 102.

  6. ICH Q2(R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures: Textual content and Methodology.

  7. USP-NF Basic Chapters: <61> Microbiological Examination…, <467> Residual Solvents, and many others.

  8. European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Monographs and Basic Chapters. (Observe: All the time cite particular, related analysis papers and pharmacopoeial requirements used for precise product specs).

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请在浏览器中启用JavaScript来完成此表单。

دریافت پیش فاکتور و نمونه