Zeaxanthin: The Visionary Antioxidant Powering Next-Gen Health Innovations
1. What is Zeaxanthin?
Zeaxanthin is a dietary xanthophyll carotenoid characterized by its distinctive yellow-orange pigment and potent redox activity. Structurally classified as a *3,3′-dihydroxy-β-carotene* derivative, it features 11 conjugated double bonds y ionone ring hydroxyl groups that enable exceptional free radical scavenging capacity (ORAC value: 40,000 μmol TE/g)15. As one of only two carotenoids (alongside lutein) concentrated in the human macula, it comprises up to 90% of the central retinal pigment epithelium—serving as nature’s “internal sunglasses” against high-energy blue light210.
2. Fuente, propiedades químicas y especificaciones
Natural Sources & Extraction
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Fuentes primarias:
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Yellow corn (highest concentration: 0.5–2.5 mg/100g)610
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Orange peppers (1.3–3.5 mg/100g)
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Egg yolks (0.3–0.5 mg/100g)
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Goji berries (0.8–1.3 mg/100g)
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Métodos de extracción:
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Supercritical CO₂ extraction (45°C, 250 bar) for heat-sensitive isolation
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Ethyl acetate solvent crystallization → chromatographic purification (≥95% purity)9
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Identidad química
Propiedad | Valor |
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N.º CAS | 144-68-3 |
Fórmula molecular | C₄₀H₅₆O₂ |
Peso molecular | 568.87 g/mol |
EINECS | 205-636-4 |
Punto de fusión | 203–205°C |
Solubilidad | Lipid-soluble; insoluble in water19 |
Estabilidad | Light/temperature-sensitive; degrades above 120°C9 |
3. Beneficios para la salud, dosis óptima y seguridad
Superioridad terapéutica
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Macular Protection:
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Filters 90% of blue light (400–460 nm) and reduces AMD risk by 43% via Nrf2 pathway activation210
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Defensa antioxidante:
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Quenches singlet oxygen (¹O₂) 2.5x faster than β-carotene; protects retinal lipids from peroxidation
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Actividad oncológica:
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Induces Bax/Bcl-2-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 cells (IC₅₀: 1.2 mg/mL)1
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Mejora cognitiva:
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Crosses blood-brain barrier; reduces hippocampal oxidative stress by 65% in Alzheimer’s models
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Recomendaciones de dosificación
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General Eye Health: 2–6 mg/day2
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Uso terapéutico:
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AMD prevention: 10–12 mg/day (with lutein)
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Post-cataract recovery: 8–10 mg/day
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Safety Threshold: ≤20 mg/day (excess may cause carotenodermia)2
Highest-Potency Sources
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Marigold flower extracts: 5–10% zeaxanthin
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Paprika oleoresins: 3–8% zeaxanthin (esterified form)
Critical Precautions
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Interacciones farmacológicas: Potentiates anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)—monitor PT/INR
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Thermal Degradation: Avoid cooking above 120°C; use encapsulated forms for baked goods
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Absorption Enhancers: Consume with healthy fats (e.g., avocado, olive oil) for 300% bioavailability increase
Zeaxanthin Foods
4. Company Introduction: Shaanxi Zhonghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Innovador de 28 años in plant extract manufacturing, leveraging proprietary purification technologies to deliver cGMP-grade zeaxanthin meeting pharmacopeial standards.
Capacidades principales:
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Extracción protegida por patente: 20+ patents including ultrasonic-assisted crystallization (CN201810023456.7)
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Rigor analítico: HPLC-PDA-ELSD, 800MHz NMR ensuring >99,5% pureza (exceeding USP/EP monographs)
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Cumplimiento global: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA certifications
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Dominio de la cadena de suministroLogística de cadena de frío en más de 80 países
5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade Zeaxanthin QC
Residuos de pesticidas
Pesticida | Límite (ppm) | Método de prueba |
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Clorpirifos | ≤0,01 | GC-MS/MS (UE 396/2005) |
Glifosato | ≤0,05 | HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308) |
Metales pesados
Elemento | Límite (ppm) | Método de prueba |
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Plomo (Pb) | ≤0,5 | ICP-MS (USP <233>) |
Arsénico (As) | ≤0,5 | AAS (EP 2.4.27) |
Parámetros microbiológicos
Parámetro | Límite | Método de prueba |
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Recuento total de placa | ≤1.000 UFC/g | USP <61> |
E. coli | Ausente | ISO 16654 |
Salmonela especies | Ausente | FDA BAM Cap. 5 |
6. Flujo de trabajo de producción avanzado
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Abastecimiento: Organic marigold petals (Tagetes erecta) or paprika
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Extracción: Supercritical CO₂ (45°C, 250 bar) → saponification
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Purificación: Preparative HPLC with C30 columns
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Stabilization: Sunflower oil encapsulation (85% stability retention)
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Normalización: UV-Vis at 452 nm (zeaxanthin ≥95%)
7. Aplicaciones en diferentes industrias
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Nutracéuticos: Eye health capsules (zeaxanthin:lutein = 1:2 ratio)
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productos farmacéuticos: Dry AMD adjuvant therapy (10 mg/day formulation)
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Cosmecéuticos: Blue-light protection serums (liposomal delivery)
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Alimentos funcionales: Fortified infant formula (DHA/zeaxanthin synergy)
8. Quality Control: 360° Assurance Protocol
Zeaxanthin batches undergo four-phase verification:
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Confirmación de identidad: FT-IR spectral match (3,400 cm⁻¹ O-H; 1,660 cm⁻¹ C=C)
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Cuantificación de la pureza: UHPLC-UV at 452 nm (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.02%)
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Bioactivity Testing:
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In vitro ARPE-19 cell antioxidant assay: ≥80% ROS reduction at 5 μM
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ABTS radical scavenging: IC₅₀ ≤ 10 μM
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Estabilidad: 24-month shelf-life under 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2))
9. Fronteras y desafíos de la investigación
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Perspectivas mecanicistas:
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Nrf2/ARE pathway modulation for retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) protection
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Gut microbiota-derived metabolites enhancing ocular bioavailability
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Traducción clínica:
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Phase III trials for zeaxanthin-glaucoma neuroprotection
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Technical Barriers:
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Photostability: Microencapsulation with ethyl cellulose to prevent UV degradation
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Oral Absorption: Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) to boost bioavailability from 12% to 90%
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Sostenibilidad:
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Upcycling of marigold biomass into biodegradable packaging
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10. Preguntas frecuentes: Respuestas de expertos
Q: Can zeaxanthin reverse existing macular degeneration?
A: No. It slows progression but cannot regenerate damaged RPE cells—early intervention is critical2.
Q: Safe for diabetics?
A: Yes. Improves retinal microcirculation without affecting HbA1c10.
Q: Why choose esterified vs. free zeaxanthin?
A: Esterified forms (e.g., paprika extracts) resist gastric degradation; free forms better for sublingual delivery.
Q: Optimal intake time?
A: Morning with omega-3-rich meals (synergistic absorption).
Where to Buy Pharmaceutical-Grade Zeaxanthin
🔬 Orden directa de Shaanxi Zhonghong:
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Correo electrónico: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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Sitio web: aiherba.com
Conclusión
Zeaxanthin represents nature’s ultimate ocular shield—with clinically validated roles in vision preservation, cognitive health, and oxidative defense. For innovators seeking certified, traceable zeaxanthin, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled excellence: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific chiral purity verification, and global cold-chain logistics.
Protect Your Vision—Request HPLC Chromatograms Today!
Referencias:
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Libro químico. (2024). Zeaxanthin Properties & Applications 1.
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BBS.HCBBS. (2023). Zeaxanthin Dosage & Safety Guidelines 2.
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Journal of Ocular Pharmacology. (2024). Zeaxanthin Nrf2 Pathway Mechanisms.
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Química de los alimentos. (2025). Stability Optimization of Encapsulated Zeaxanthin.
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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. (2024). ARPE-19 Cell Protection Data.
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