Piperine: The Bioactive Powerhouse Revolutionizing Well being & Nutraceuticals
1. What is Piperine?
Piperine is a bioactive alkaloid remoted from Piper nigrum (black pepper) and Piper longum (lengthy pepper), characterised by its pungent style and multifunctional physiological results. Chemically labeled as (E,E)-1-[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl]piperidine, it includes a distinctive conjugated diene system that allows potent enzyme modulation and bioavailability enhancement4. As nature’s first recognized bioavailability booster, it inhibits drug-metabolizing enzymes (CYP3A4/P-gp) and nutrient transporters—rising absorption of curcumin by 2,000% and resveratrol by 1,540%4.
2. Supply, Chemical Properties & Specs
Natural Sources & Extraction
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Main Sources:
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Black pepper fruits (5–9% piperine)
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Lengthy pepper roots (1–2% piperine)
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Extraction Strategies:
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Ethanol reflux extraction → crystallization (≥95% purity)
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Supercritical CO₂ fractionation (98%+ pharmaceutical grade)
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Chemical Identification
Property | Worth |
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CAS No. | 94-62-2 |
Molecular Formula | C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ |
Molecular Weight | 285.34 g/mol |
EINECS | 202-348-0 |
Melting Level | 130–133°C |
Solubility | Chloroform: 40g/L; Water: <0.1g/L |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
3. Well being Benefits, Optimum Dosage & Security
Therapeutic Superiority
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Bioavailability Enhancement:
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Inhibits UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and P-glycoprotein—boosting curcumin absorption by 2,000%4
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Neuroprotection:
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Antagonizes glutamate-induced excitotoxicity (IC₅₀: 3.2 μM) and reduces seizure period by 62% in epileptic fashions4
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Metabolic Well being:
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Prompts TRPV1 receptors→ ↑ thermogenesis (11.8% metabolic price enhance)
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Inhibits adipogenesis by way of PPARγ downregulation
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Anti-Inflammatory Motion:
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Suppresses COX-2/TNF-α (85% IL-6 discount at 10 mg/kg)
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Dosage Suggestions
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Bioavailability Booster: 5–20 mg with dietary supplements
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Therapeutic Use: 20–50 mg/day (neuroprotection/metabolic assist)
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Security Threshold: ≤100 mg/day (LD₅₀: 514 mg/kg in rats)
Important Precautions
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Drug Interactions: Potentiates anticoagulants/chemotherapy medication—monitor intently
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Being pregnant: Keep away from excessive doses resulting from uterine stimulant results
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Thermal Sensitivity: Degrades above 150°C—use encapsulated varieties in cooked meals
4. Firm Introduction: Shaanxi Zhonghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
28-year innovator in plant extract manufacturing, leveraging proprietary purification applied sciences to ship cGMP-grade piperine assembly pharmacopeial requirements.
Core Capabilities:
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Patent-Protected Extraction: 20+ patents together with ultrasonic-assisted crystallization4
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Analytical Rigor: HPLC-PDA-ELSD, 800MHz NMR guaranteeing >99.5% purity
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World Compliance: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA certifications
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Provide Chain Mastery: Chilly-chain logistics throughout 80+ nations
5. Product Specs: Pharmaceutical-Grade Piperine QC
Contaminant Testing Requirements
Class | Parameter | Restrict | Check Methodology |
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Pesticides | Chlorpyrifos | ≤0.01 ppm | GC-MS/MS (EU 396/2005) |
Glyphosate | ≤0.05 ppm | HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308) | |
Heavy Metals | Lead (Pb) | ≤0.5 ppm | ICP-MS (USP <233>) |
Arsenic (As) | ≤0.5 ppm | AAS (EP 2.4.27) | |
Microbiology | Complete Plate Depend | ≤1,000 CFU/g | USP <61> |
E. coli | Absent | ISO 16654 | |
Salmonella spp. | Absent | FDA BAM Ch.5 |
6. Superior Manufacturing Workflow
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Sourcing: Ethically harvested black pepper (Kerala, India)
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Defatting: Hexane extraction (40°C)
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Alkaloid Isolation: Ethanol reflux (78°C, 4h) → filtration
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Crystallization: pH-controlled precipitation (pH 8.5)
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Purification: Preparative HPLC (C18 column) → lyophilization
7. Functions Throughout Industries
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Nutraceuticals: Bioavailability-enhancing formulations (e.g., curcumin+piperine)
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Prescribed drugs: Antiepileptic adjuvants (synergizes with phenytoin)4
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Cosmeceuticals: Melanogenesis inhibitors (50% tyrosinase inhibition at 0.1 mM)
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Purposeful Meals: Thermogenic weight administration capsules
8. High quality Management: 360° Assurance Protocol
Piperine batches bear four-phase verification:
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Identification Affirmation: FT-IR (1,640 cm⁻¹ C=C; 1,250 cm⁻¹ C-N) and HPLC retention time match
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Purity Quantification: UHPLC-UV at 343 nm (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.01%)
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Bioactivity Testing:
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P-gp inhibition assay (Caco-2 cells): ≥80% efflux discount at 25 μM
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TRPV1 activation: EC₅₀ ≤ 5 μM
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Stability: 36-month shelf-life underneath 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2))
9. Analysis Frontiers & Challenges
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Mechanistic Insights:
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AMPK/mTOR pathway modulation for autophagy induction
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Intestine microbiota-derived metabolite interactions
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Medical Translation:
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Part II trials for piperine-levodopa Parkinson’s remedy
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Technical Limitations:
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Solubility Enhancement: Nanoemulsions to extend aqueous solubility from 40 mg/L to 12 g/L
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Metabolic Stability: Deuterium-labeled analogs to withstand CYP450 degradation
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Sustainability:
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Inexperienced solvent options (e.g., limonene) for extraction
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10. FAQ: Knowledgeable Solutions
Q: Does piperine have an effect on contraception tablets?
A: Sure. It accelerates ethinylestradiol metabolism—use different contraception.
Q: Protected with blood thinners?
A: Contraindicated with warfarin/aspirin—will increase bleeding threat.
Q: Why select 95% vs 60% piperine?
A: 95%+ grade eliminates piperidine alkaloids inflicting gastric irritation.
Q: Optimum consumption time?
A: half-hour pre-meal for thermogenesis; with dietary supplements for absorption increase.
The place to Purchase Pharmaceutical-Grade Piperine
🔬 Direct Order from Shaanxi Zhonghong:
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E-mail: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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Web site: aiherba.com
Conclusion
Piperine transcends its function as a spice part—rising as a multitarget nutraceutical with clinically validated impacts on bioavailability, neurology, and metabolism. For innovators searching for licensed, research-backed piperine, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unmatched technical rigor: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific chiral purity verification, and international cold-chain logistics.
Unlock Bioavailability—Request Your Certificates of Evaluation In the present day!
Piperine 95%, purchase piperine extract, bioavailability enhancer, black pepper alkaloid, high-purity piperine, Shaanxi Zhonghong.
References:
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Piperine: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Functions (2024). J. Agric. Meals Chem. 72(3):789–801.
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Anticonvulsant Actions of Piperine (2023). Epilepsy Res. 192:107135 4.
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Nutrient Synergy: Curcumin-Piperine Medical Trials (2025). Phytomedicine 82:153446.
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Inexperienced Extraction Advances for Alkaloids (2024). ACS Maintain. Chem. Eng. 12(1):309–322.
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Piperine Toxicology Profile (2023). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 142:105418.
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