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Inulin

  1. English Name: Inulin
  1. Specification
    • Purity: ≥ 90% (HPLC)
    • Solubility: Soluble in hot water; partially soluble in cold water
    • Degree of Polymerization (DP): 2 – 60
    • Heavy Metals: ≤ 10 ppm
    • Moisture Content: ≤ 5%
  1. Appearance: White to off-white powder, odorless or with a mild, neutral aroma; no chocolate-related properties
  1. CAS NO.: 9005-80-5
  1. Lead time: 3 – 7 Working Days
  1. Package: 1 kg/aluminum foil bag, 25 kg/drum (food-grade packaging)
  1. Main Market: Europe, North America, Asia, etc.
  1. Application Scenarios

Key Features

  • Prebiotic: Feeds beneficial gut bacteria (e.g., Bifidobacteria, Lactobacilli), supporting gut microbiome balance
  • Low Calorie: Provides 1 – 1.5 kcal/g, making it suitable for low-calorie formulations
  • Fiber Source: Acts as a soluble dietary fiber, supporting digestive health
  • Texture Enhancer: Improves mouthfeel and stability in food products
  • Sugar Replacer: Adds mild sweetness (≈10% of sucrose) without spiking blood sugar

Industry Applications

  1. Food & Beverage
    • Dairy Products: Added to yogurt, kefir, and plant-based milks (2 – 5% concentration) as a prebiotic and texture improver
    • Baked Goods: Used in bread, cookies, and pastries to increase fiber content and extend shelf life
    • Beverages: Included in functional drinks, smoothies, and juices (1 – 3%) for gut health benefits
    • Confectionery: Used in low-sugar candies and chocolates as a bulking agent
  1. Dietary Supplements
    • Prebiotic Blends: Formulated into capsules or powders (5 – 10 g/serving) to support digestive wellness
    • Fiber Supplements: Combined with other fibers to promote regularity
    • Weight Management Products: Included for its satiating effect and low-calorie profile
  1. Cosmetics
    • Skincare: Added to creams and lotions (0.5 – 2%) for potential prebiotic effects on skin microbiome
    • Oral Care: Used in toothpaste and mouthwash to support oral microbiota balance
  1. Animal Feed
    • Included in pet food to support digestive health in dogs, cats, and livestock

Unlock the Power of Nature: Premium Inulin Extract from Zhonghong Biotech – Your Trusted Source for Bulk & Customized Solutions

1. What is Inulin?

Inulin is a naturally occurring fructan, a polymer of fructose molecules, classified as a soluble dietary fiber and prebiotic. Found abundantly in the roots and rhizomes of various plants, it serves as an energy storage carbohydrate. Structurally, it features β-(2→1) linkages between D-fructose units, typically terminating with a glucose molecule. This unique structure makes it resistant to digestion in the human upper gastrointestinal tract, allowing it to reach the colon intact where it selectively stimulates the growth and activity of beneficial gut bacteria (BifidobacteriaLactobacilli). Its versatile functional properties – including fat mimetic capabilities, moisture retention, texture enhancement, and sugar replacement – make it invaluable across food & beverage, nutraceutical, and cosmetic applications. As consumer demand for functional ingredients surges, sourcing high-purity inulin from a reliable supplier like Zhonghong Biotech is paramount.

2. Inulin: Source, Chemical Properties & Identification

  • Primary Botanical Sources: Chicory root (Cichorium intybus) is the dominant commercial source, prized for its high inulin concentration (15-20% fresh weight). Other significant sources include Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), agave (Agave spp.), dahlia tubers, garlic, onions, and asparagus.

  • Chemical Properties:

    • Type: Linear fructan polysaccharide (oligofructose for shorter chains).

    • Solubility: Highly soluble in hot water, forming clear, viscous solutions. Low solubility in cold water.

    • Sweetness: Approximately 10% the sweetness of sucrose.

    • Caloric Value: ~1.5 kcal/g (due to partial fermentation in the colon).

    • Hygroscopicity: Exhibits significant moisture-binding capacity.

    • Gelling: Forms thermo-reversible gels when combined with water or milk, useful as a fat replacer.

  • Key Identifiers:

    • CAS Number: 9005-80-5

    • Molecular Formula (MF): (C6H10O5)n (represents polymeric structure)

    • Molecular Weight (MW): Variable, typically ranging from ~3,500 to 5,500 Da for standard chicory inulin, up to >10,000 Da for native forms. Oligofructose ranges ~350-1,500 Da.

    • EINECS Number: 232-684-3

3. What is the Best Inulin? Key Considerations from Zhonghong Biotech
Choosing the optimal inulin extract requires evaluating several critical parameters to ensure efficacy, safety, and suitability for your application. Zhonghong Biotech sets the benchmark for quality:

  • Composition & Purity: Premium inulin features a high degree of polymerization (DP avg >23 for long-chain) or specific DP profiles (e.g., oligofructose DP 2-8). Zhonghong utilizes advanced purification (e.g., membrane filtration, chromatography) to achieve >95% pure fructan content, minimizing monosaccharides, disaccharides, and ash. Our INLIGHT™ Inulin Series offers various DP profiles tailored to functional needs. Rigorous HPLC analysis guarantees composition.

  • Efficacy & Health Benefits (Science-Backed & Compliant):

    • Prebiotic Powerhouse: Selectively feeds beneficial gut microbiota, enhancing microbial diversity and producing beneficial short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) like butyrate. (EFSA Article 13.5 Claim: “Chicory inulin contributes to normal bowel function by increasing stool frequency” – requires min. 12g/day).

    • Blood Glucose Management: Reduces postprandial glycemic and insulinemic response by delaying carbohydrate digestion/absorption. (EFSA Article 14 Claim approved for “reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses” – requires min. 10g/meal replacing sugars).

    • Enhanced Mineral Absorption: Improves calcium (and potentially magnesium) bioavailability and bone mineral density.

    • Weight Management Support: Promotes satiety, reduces energy intake.

    • Lipid Metabolism: May help maintain healthy blood lipid levels.

    • Immune Function Modulation: Linked to gut-mediated immune benefits.

  • Optimal Daily Intake: General prebiotic effect: 5g-10g/day. For specific health claims (bowel function, glycemic response): 12g/day or 10g/meal respectively. Start with lower doses (2-3g/day) and gradually increase to minimize potential digestive discomfort. Individual tolerance varies.

  • Origin & Processing: Zhonghong sources premium non-GMO chicory roots from sustainable European farms. Our proprietary low-temperature extraction and purification process preserves the native structure and bioactivity, avoiding harsh chemicals.

  • Application Method: Easily incorporated into foods (baked goods, dairy, cereals, bars), beverages (smoothies, shakes, fiber drinks), supplements (powders, capsules, tablets), and cosmetics. Solubilize in warm liquids (>60°C) for best results. Dosage varies by application (1-15% typical in food).

  • Target Demographic: Adults seeking digestive health, blood sugar management, weight support, enhanced mineral absorption, or general wellness. Suitable for diabetics (consult physician). Generally well-tolerated.

  • Crucial Precautions & Potential Side Effects:

    • Gradual Introduction: Rapid increase can cause bloating, gas, cramps, or diarrhea due to gut fermentation. Increase dose slowly over weeks.

    • FODMAP Sensitivity: Inulin is a high-FODMAP fiber. Individuals with IBS or severe FODMAP intolerance should avoid or use extreme caution under medical/dietitian guidance.

    • Allergy: Rare, but possible allergy to chicory or related plants (ragweed, marigolds).

    • Medical Conditions: Consult a healthcare provider before significant intake if pregnant, breastfeeding, or with gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., SIBO).

4. Why Choose Zhonghong Biotech as Your Inulin Supplier?
Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd. stands as a premier manufacturer and global supplier of high-purity botanical extracts. We integrate R&D, innovation, precision manufacturing, and worldwide distribution, specializing in advanced extraction, isolation, and purification technologies for the chemical, material, and life science sectors.

  • Core Focus: Expert isolation of bioactive compounds from natural sources for diverse markets: Nutraceuticals, Pharmaceuticals, Functional Food & Beverage, Cosmeceuticals, Natural Pigments, Sweeteners, and Dietary Supplements.

  • Unmatched Scientific Prowess (R&D Barriers):

    • Collaborative Innovation: Strategic partnerships with 5 leading universities via joint laboratories.

    • IP Portfolio: Ownership of 20+ patents covering novel extraction methodologies and unique compound libraries.

    • Global Compound Repository: Maintains an exclusive, extensive library of characterized natural molecules.

  • Cutting-Edge Quality Infrastructure (Equipment Leadership):

    • Advanced Analytics: Equipped with HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography)UHPLC (Ultra-HPLC)GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry) for unparalleled compound identification and quantification.

    • Superior Purity Standards: Consistently achieves purity levels exceeding industry norms by 20%+ through rigorous process control.

  • Global Reach & Customization: Supplies bulk inulin extract and tailored solutions to over 80 countries across Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Trusted partner for multinational pharmaceutical corporations, research institutions, and ingredient distributors requiring customized herbal extract specifications.

  • Industry Pedigree: Leverages 28 years of specialized expertise in bioactive compound development and manufacturing.

5. In-Depth Product Specifications & Quality Assurance (COA)
Zhonghong Inulin adheres to the strictest global quality and safety standards. Every batch is accompanied by a comprehensive Certificate of Analysis (COA). Below is a summary of key specifications:

Table: Zhonghong Premium Inulin Extract – Certificate of Analysis (COA) Summary

Parameter CategoryTest ItemSpecificationTest Method
Pesticide ResiduesAcephate≤ 0.01 ppmGB 23200.113, EU 396/2005
Chlorpyrifos≤ 0.01 ppmGB 23200.113, EU 396/2005
Cypermethrin≤ 0.01 ppmGB 23200.113, EU 396/2005
Dichlorvos≤ 0.01 ppmGB 23200.113, EU 396/2005
Total PesticidesMeet USP/EP/JP requirementsMulti-Residue LC-MS/MS, GC-MS
Heavy MetalsArsenic (As)≤ 1.0 ppmICP-MS (USP <232>/<2232>)
Cadmium (Cd)≤ 1.0 ppmICP-MS (USP <232>/<2232>)
Lead (Pb)≤ 1.0 ppmICP-MS (USP <232>/<2232>)
Mercury (Hg)≤ 0.1 ppmICP-MS/Cold Vapor (USP <232>)
MicrobiologicalTotal Plate Count≤ 1,000 CFU/gUSP <61>, EP 2.6.12
Yeast & Mold≤ 100 CFU/gUSP <61>, EP 2.6.12
E. coliNegative / 10gUSP <62>, EP 2.6.13
Salmonella spp.Negative / 25gUSP <62>, ISO 6579
Staph. aureusNegative / 1gUSP <62>
Key AssayInulin & Oligofructose≥ 95% (by HPLC)AOAC 997.08, FCC
Loss on Drying≤ 6.0%USP <731>
Sulfated Ash≤ 0.2%USP <281>
SolubilityClear solution in warm waterVisual
pH (10% solution)5.0 – 7.0USP <791>

6. Advanced Production Process
Zhonghong employs a meticulously controlled, multi-stage cGMP and ISO 22000 certified manufacturing process:

  1. Sourcing & Preparation: Premium, non-GMO chicory roots are rigorously inspected, washed, and sliced.

  2. Diffusion Extraction: Inulin is gently extracted using hot water in diffusion batteries, optimizing yield while preserving structure.

  3. Primary Purification: Crude extract undergoes filtration (ultrafiltration) and ion exchange to remove proteins, minerals, and simple sugars.

  4. Concentration: Purified extract is concentrated under vacuum at controlled temperatures.

  5. Fractionation (Optional): For specific DP profiles (e.g., high-performance or oligofructose), membrane filtration (nanofiltration) or chromatography is applied.

  6. Spray Drying: The concentrated liquid is spray-dried into a fine, free-flowing powder under inert conditions to prevent degradation.

  7. Blending & Packaging: Powder is homogenized and packaged in food-grade, moisture-resistant containers (HDPE drums, foil bags with desiccant).

7. Diverse Application Scenarios

  • Functional Foods: Fiber enrichment in cereals, bars, yogurt, dairy desserts; fat/sugar replacement in baked goods, spreads, ice cream; texture modifier.

  • Beverages: Prebiotic fiber boost in shakes, smoothies, protein drinks, meal replacements; sugar reduction in juices and functional waters.

  • Dietary Supplements: Prebiotic powders, capsules, tablets; synergistic ingredient in probiotic formulations, calcium/magnesium supplements.

  • Pharmaceuticals: Excipient for controlled release; active ingredient for gut health formulations.

  • Animal Nutrition: Prebiotic for livestock, poultry, and pet food to enhance gut health and nutrient absorption.

  • Cosmetics: Moisturizing agent, texture enhancer in skincare products due to humectant properties.

8. Stringent Quality Control (QC)
Zhonghong Biotech implements a robust, multi-layered QC system exceeding international standards (USP, EP, JP, FCC). Identity is confirmed via FTIR and HPLC fingerprint matching against reference standards. Purity and Assay are rigorously quantified using calibrated HPLC-DAD/RID systems following validated AOAC or FCC methods. Safety is paramount: Heavy metals are detected at trace levels using ICP-MS; pesticide residues are screened via GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS multi-residue methods compliant with EU, US EPA, and GB standards; microbiological safety is ensured through ISO 17025 accredited testing for pathogens and bioburden. Physical parameters (pH, solubility, LOD, ash) are routinely monitored. All methods are validated per ICH Q2(R1) guidelines. Strict GMP protocols, comprehensive batch documentation, and full traceability from raw material to finished product guarantee consistent quality and regulatory compliance for every batch of bulk inulin shipped.

9. Secure Packaging & Efficient Global Logistics

  • Packaging: 25 kg net weight in multi-layered, food-grade polyethylene (PE) bags with hermetic sealing, placed inside sturdy fiberboard drums or corrugated boxes. Custom packaging (e.g., 1kg, 5kg bags, vacuum packing) available for wholesale or customized orders. All packaging includes desiccant for maximum moisture protection and shelf-life stability.

  • Storage: Store in a cool (below 25°C), dry place, away from direct sunlight and strong odors. Shelf life: 24 months in unopened original packaging.

  • Logistics: Zhonghong leverages its global network for efficient shipping via air or sea freight. We handle export documentation, customs clearance, and provide temperature/humidity monitoring options (for sensitive shipments) to ensure product integrity reaches your facility worldwide. Competitive bulk shipping rates available.

10. Health Benefits: Mechanisms & Research Insights

  • Prebiotic Mechanism: Inulin’s β(2-1) fructosyl bonds resist mammalian digestive enzymes. Upon reaching the colon, they are selectively fermented by saccharolytic bacteria. This fermentation produces SCFAs (acetate, propionate, butyrate), lowering colonic pH, inhibiting pathogens, and providing energy for colonocytes. Butyrate is crucial for gut barrier integrity and has anti-inflammatory effects. The bifidogenic effect modulates the immune system via gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) interactions.

  • Glycemic Control: Inulin increases digesta viscosity, delaying gastric emptying and macronutrient (especially carbohydrate) absorption in the small intestine. This blunts postprandial glucose spikes. SCFAs may also influence hepatic glucose production and insulin sensitivity via GLP-1 secretion.

  • Mineral Bioavailability: Fermentation acidifies the colonic lumen, increasing solubility of minerals like calcium and magnesium, enhancing passive paracellular absorption. SCFAs may also stimulate transcellular transport pathways.

  • Lipid Metabolism: SCFAs (especially propionate) may inhibit hepatic cholesterol synthesis. Inulin can also bind bile acids, promoting their fecal excretion and forcing the liver to use circulating cholesterol to synthesize new bile acids.

11. Industry Applications & Zhonghong’s Technological Edge
Beyond traditional uses, inulin innovation thrives:

  • Synbiotics: Targeted combinations of specific inulin DP profiles with probiotic strains for enhanced efficacy.

  • Encapsulation: Utilizing inulin’s film-forming properties for probiotic microencapsulation, improving survival through the GI tract.

  • Functional Textures: Development of specific inulin fractions (e.g., high DP) for superior gelation and fat mimetic properties in clean-label reformulations.

  • Medical Foods: Research into specific inulin types for managing metabolic syndrome, IBD, and colorectal cancer prevention.

  • Zhonghong’s Innovation (INLIGHT™ Tech): Our proprietary purification platform integrates enzymatic treatment and multi-stage membrane filtration, enabling ultra-high purity (>99% fructans) and precise DP fractionation tailored for advanced functional applications, setting new benchmarks for inulin extract factory capabilities.

12. Research Frontiers & Challenges

  • Frontiers: Defining structure-function relationships of specific DP fractions; understanding individual microbiome responses (personalized nutrition); exploring impact on gut-brain axis, immune-oncology, and metabolic endotoxemia; developing novel delivery systems; sustainable sourcing and extraction optimization.

  • Challenges: Standardizing analytical methods for complex DP profiles; predicting and managing individual tolerance variations; substantiating specific health claims beyond established EFSA/FDA claims; cost-effective production of highly specific fractions; navigating global regulatory complexity.

13. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Q: Is Zhonghong’s inulin organic? A: We offer both conventional and certified organic inulin (EU/NOP standards). Specify your requirement when requesting a free sample herbal extract.

  • Q: What’s the difference between standard inulin and oligofructose? A: Primarily chain length (DP). Standard inulin has higher average DP (>10), offering stronger gelation and slower fermentation. Oligofructose (DP 2-8) is sweeter, more soluble, and ferments faster. Zhonghong provides both.

  • Q: Can I use inulin in gluten-free products? A: Yes, pure inulin is naturally gluten-free and an excellent fiber source for gluten-free formulations.

  • Q: Is inulin suitable for vegans and vegetarians? A: Absolutely. It is 100% plant-derived.

  • Q: Do you offer customized DP profiles? A: Yes, as an organic plant extract supplier with advanced fractionation tech, we specialize in customized herbal extract solutions, including specific inulin DP ranges (e.g., high-performance long-chain). Discuss your needs.

  • Q: What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for bulk? A: Competitive MOQs are available. Contact our sales team for specific bulk and wholesale pricing based on grade and quantity.

  • Q: How do I request a free sample? A: Visit our website or email us directly! See section below.

14. Where to Buy & Request Samples
Ready to experience the Zhonghong difference? As a leading global manufacturer and supplier of premium inulin extract, we offer competitive prices for bulk quantities, wholesale partnerships, and customized herbal extract solutions tailored to your formulation needs.

  • Request Your Free Inulin Sample Today! Evaluate our quality firsthand.

  • Get a Competitive Quote: For bulk orders or specific project requirements.

  • Contact Us:

  • Discuss Customization: Leverage our expertise to develop the perfect inulin specification for your application.

15. Conclusion
Inulin stands as a scientifically validated, multi-functional prebiotic fiber with profound benefits for digestive health, metabolic balance, and overall wellness. Selecting a high-purity, reliably sourced inulin is critical for achieving desired functional and health outcomes. Zhonghong Biotech, with its 28-year legacy, cutting-edge INLIGHT™ purification technology, unwavering commitment to cGMP/ISO quality standards, and global supply chain expertise, is your premier partner for bulk inulin extract. We empower food, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical innovators with consistent, premium-grade ingredients backed by rigorous science and responsive customer support – from free sample herbal extract trials to large-scale wholesale supply. Choose Zhonghong for unparalleled quality and reliability in natural ingredients.

16. References

  • Roberfroid, M. B. (2005). Introducing inulin-type fructans. British Journal of Nutrition, 93(S1), S13-S25. [Link]

  • EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). (2015). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to… chicory inulin… EFSA Journal, 13(1), 3951. [Link]

  • Gibson, G. R., et al. (2017). Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 14(8), 491-502. [Link]

  • USP-NF Monographs: Inulin. United States Pharmacopeia.

  • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph: Inulin (07/2010:1187).

  • AOAC Official Method 997.08: Fructans in Food Products.

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