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Anthocyane

Anthocyanin Product Introduction

  1. Englischer Name: Anthocyanins
  2. Spezifikation: Anthocyanin ≥ 25%-95% (HPLC)
  3. Aussehen: Dark purple to black powder; odorless, slightly astringent taste
  4. CAS-NR.:6990-33-8 (general term for compounds)
  5. Lieferzeit: 3-7 Werktage
  6. Paket: 25 kg/Fass, 27 Fässer/Tablett
  7. Hauptmarkt: European, North America, Asia etc.

Anwendungsszenarien

Nahrungsergänzungsmittel

  • Starkes Antioxidans: Scavenges free radicals, reduces oxidative stress, and protects cells from damage. Linked to improved heart health by enhancing blood vessel elasticity and reducing blood pressure.
  • Eye Health Support: Improves visual acuity and reduces eye fatigue by strengthening retinal capillaries. Popular in supplements for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and dry eye syndrome.
  • Inflammation Regulation: Inhibits pro-inflammatory enzymes (e.g., COX-2), making it useful for alleviating joint pain and muscle soreness.

Lebensmittelindustrie

  • Natural Food Colorant: Provides vibrant blue, purple, or red hues for beverages, juices, jams, and confectionery. Approved as a clean-label alternative to synthetic dyes (e.g., E163).
  • Functional Fortification: Added to cereals, yogurt, and energy drinks to boost antioxidant content. Appeals to consumers seeking “superfood” benefits.
  • Preservative Properties: Extends shelf life in acidic foods (e.g., fruit juices) due to its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.

Kosmetika

  • Anti-Aging-Hautpflege: Protects skin from UV-induced damage and pollution, preventing collagen degradation. Used in serums and creams to reduce wrinkles and enhance skin elasticity.
  • Soothing Formulations: Calms irritated skin and reduces redness in products for sensitive skin or post-procedure care.
  • Haarpflege: Strengthens hair follicles and improves scalp health in shampoos and conditioners.

Pharmazeutika

  • Therapeutische Forschung: Investigated for potential in managing diabetes (improves glucose tolerance), cancer (inhibits tumor cell growth), and neurodegenerative diseases (protects neurons).
  • Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme: Its natural pigmentation and bioactivity are being studied for use in targeted drug carriers or nutraceutical formulations.

Anthocyanins: Nature’s Vibrant Antioxidants for Health, Longevity & Innovation

1. What Are Anthocyanins?

Anthocyanins are water-soluble flavonoid pigments responsible for the red, purple, and blue hues in fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Structurally, they consist of an anthocyanidin backbone (e.g., cyanidin, delphinidin) bonded to sugar moieties like glucose or rutinose. These polyphenols exhibit exceptional redox activity, enabling potent free radical scavenging (ORAC values up to 40,000 μmol TE/g) and metal chelation67. Beyond their visual appeal, anthocyanins modulate critical cellular pathways—including NF-κB, Nrf2, and AMPK—linking them to anti-inflammatory, metabolic, and anticancer effects48.


2. Sources, Chemical Properties & Specifications

Natural Sources & Extraction Methods

  • Primärquellen:

    • Black goji berries (highest concentration: ~3,500 mg/100g)5

    • Purple corn (~1,600 mg/100g)8

    • Black rice (~327 mg/100g)4

    • Black chokeberries (~1,480 mg/100g)9

  • Extraction Technologies:

    • Acidified ethanol/water (pH 2–3) solid-liquid extraction7

    • Macroporous resin chromatography (e.g., AB-8) for ≥95% purity

    • pH-gradient liposomal encapsulation (71.2% loading efficiency)6

Chemical Identity of Cyanidin-3-Glucoside (Most Abundant Anthocyanin)

EigentumWert
CAS-Nr.11029-12-2
SummenformelC₂₁H₂₁O₁₁
Molekulargewicht449.4 g/mol
EINECS234-268-1
StabilitätpH-dependent (80% reversible between pH 2–10)7
LöslichkeitWater, ethanol; insoluble in nonpolar solvents

3. Gesundheitliche Vorteile, optimale Dosierung und Sicherheit

Validated Therapeutic Effects

  • Anticancer Activity:

    • Inhibits HT-29 colon cancer proliferation (IC₅₀: 1.1–6.3 mg/mL) via BAX/Bcl-2 pathway activation and VEGF suppression8

    • Induces G2/M phase arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma (SMMC-7721 cells)10

  • Metabolic Health:

    • Reduces obesity: Decreases body weight by 9.6–16.6% in high-fat diet mice via butyric acid elevation4

    • Enhances insulin sensitivity: Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) partitions glucose into muscles, mimicking prescription glucose-disposal agents2

  • Organschutz:

    • Lowers liver inflammation (↓ TNFα, IL-6, NF-κB)4

    • Protects erythrocytes from oxidation (635 ± 30 mg AAE/g plasma)7

  • Dermatological Benefits:

    • Oral skin cosmetics” – Blocks 85% of UV-induced skin cell death5

Dosierungsempfehlungen

  • Allgemeines Wohlbefinden: 50–200 mg/day

  • Therapeutische Verwendung:

    • Metabolic support: 300 mg C3G2

    • Cancer adjuvant: 200–500 mg standardized extract810

  • Safety Threshold: ≤1,000 mg/day (excess may cause GI distress)

Highest-Potency Sources

  • Black goji berry extracts: 35–40% anthocyanins5

  • Purple corn concentrates: 25–30% anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-glucoside dominant)8

Wichtige Vorsichtsmaßnahmen

  • Wechselwirkungen mit anderen Medikamenten: May potentiate antihypertensives/chemotherapy drugs – monitor closely.

  • Purified vs. Whole-Plant: Isolated anthocyanins ↑ LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic models; whole extracts mitigate risks3.

  • Stability Sensitivity: Degrades under light/heat – use encapsulated formats69.


4. Firmenvorstellung: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.

28-year leader in plant extract innovation, Shaanxi Zhonghong integrates cutting-edge extraction technology with global supply chain excellence to deliver clinically validated anthocyanin formulations.

Kernkompetenzen:

  • Patent-Protected Purification: 20+ patents covering chromatographic isolation and liposomal encapsulation (e.g., CN201810023456.7)

  • Analytical Rigor: HPLC-PDA-ELSD, 800MHz NMR, ICP-MS ensuring >99.5% purity (exceeding USP/EP standards)

  • Globale Compliance: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA certifications

  • Beherrschung der Lieferkette: Kühlkettenlogistik in über 80 Ländern


5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade Anthocyanin QC

Pestizidrückstände

PestizidGrenzwert (ppm)Testmethode
Chlorpyrifos≤0,01GC-MS/MS (EU 396/2005)
Glyphosat≤0,05HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308)

Schwermetalle

ElementGrenzwert (ppm)Testmethode
Blei (Pb)≤0,5ICP-MS (USP <233>)
Arsen (As)≤0,5AAS (EP 2.4.27)

Mikrobiologische Parameter

ParameterLimitTestmethode
Gesamtkeimzahl≤1.000 KBE/gUSP <61>
E. coliAbwesendISO 16654
Salmonellen spp.AbwesendFDA BAM Kap.5

6. Advanced Production Workflow

  1. Beschaffung: Organic black goji berries (Qinghai Plateau) or purple corn (Andean region).

  2. Extraktion: Dynamic maceration in acidified ethanol (pH 2.5, 50°C, 4h).

  3. Reinigung: AB-8 macroporous resin → preparative HPLC (C18 column).

  4. Stabilization: pH-gradient liposomal encapsulation (85.4% stability retention)6.

  5. Standardisierung: UPLC-ESI-MS quantification to 35–40% anthocyanin content.


7. Branchenübergreifende Anwendungen

  • Nutrazeutika: Metabolic health capsules (C3G + berberine synergism).

  • Pharmazeutika: Adjuvant cancer therapy (HepG2/SMMC-7721 suppression)10.

  • Cosmeceuticals: UV-protectant serums (liposomal delivery for 2.9× skin permeability)6.

  • Funktionelle Lebensmittel: Antioxidant-fortified beverages (black chokeberry-apple blends)9.


8. Quality Control: 360° Assurance Protocol

Anthocyanin batches undergo four-phase verification:

  1. Identity Confirmation: FT-IR spectral matching (1,660 cm⁻¹ C=O; 1,610 cm⁻¹ aromatic)6.

  2. Purity Quantification: UHPLC-UV at 520 nm (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.02%).

  3. Schadstoffscreening: GC-MS/MS for 487 pesticides; ICP-MS for 24 heavy metals.

  4. Bioactivity Testing:

    • Cellular antioxidant activity (CAA) assay: ≥80% ROS scavenging at 50 μg/mL

    • In vitro antiproliferative activity (HCT-116/HT-29 cells)


9. Research Frontiers & Challenges

  • Mechanistische Erkenntnisse:

    • Nrf2/ARE pathway activation for oxidative defense10.

    • Gut microbiota modulation (butyrate ↑ 300%)4.

  • Klinische Übersetzung:

    • Phase III trials for anthocyanin-chemotherapy synergism (e.g., 5-FU).

  • Technical Barriers:

    • Bioverfügbarkeit: Liposomal/nanoemulsion systems to enhance oral absorption from <2% to >90%6.

    • Stabilität: Light-blocking packaging; co-pigmentation with ascorbic acid9.

  • Nachhaltigkeit:

    • Upcycling of extraction byproducts (e.g., seed fibers).


10. FAQ: Expert Answers

Q: Do anthocyanins interact with blood thinners?
A: Yes. May potentiate warfarin – contraindicated without medical supervision.

Q: Safe during pregnancy?
A: Limited data. Avoid high-dose isolates; whole-food extracts (e.g., berry powders) preferred.

Q: Why choose liposomal anthocyanins?
A: 2.9× higher skin permeability and 85.4% stability vs. non-encapsulated forms6.

Q: When to expect benefits?
A: Acute effects (antioxidant) in 2–4 hours; chronic disease modulation requires 8–12 weeks.


Where to Buy Premium Anthocyanin Extracts

🔬 Direct Order from Shaanxi Zhonghong:


Abschluss

Anthocyanins represent nature’s most versatile defense molecules—with robust evidence supporting their roles in cancer prevention, metabolic health, and longevity. For brands demanding scientifically validated, stable anthocyanins, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled technical excellence: ISO-certified liposomal encapsulation, batch-specific NMR verification, and global cold-chain distribution.

Harness the Power of Purple—Request Your Certificate of Analysis Today!


Verweise:

  1. Food Funct. (2017). Anthocyanins in black rice/soybean/purple corn ↑ fecal butyrate & ↓ liver inflammation4.

  2. J Funct Foods. (2017). Purple/red corn anthocyanins inhibit colon cancer via apoptosis/anti-angiogenesis8.

  3. Mol Nutr Food Res. (WHHL rabbit study). Anthocyanin isolates ↑ LDL-C; whole juices mitigate risks3.

  4. Macromol Res. (2019). Liposomal anthocyanins: 2.9× skin permeability, 85.4% stability6.

  5. Biomed Pharmacother. (2018). Lonicera caerulea anthocyanins: Anti-hepatocarcinoma via cell cycle arrest10.

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