Kakaobutter

Cocoa Butter supplier bulk factory Wholesale Extract factory

  1. Englischer Name: Kakaobutter
  2. Spezifikation
    • Reinheit: Cocoa Butter ≥ 99.5% (GC), triglyceride Inhaltsmaterial ≥ 98%
    • Schmelzen Ebene: 34–38°C (body-temperature geeignet für sauber Dienstprogramm)
    • Jod Wert: 33–42 g I₂/100 g (geringe Ungesättigtheit gewährleistet Stabilität)
  3. Aussehen
    • Stabil: Ivory-colored shiny stabil mit Attribut chocolate aroma
    • Flüssigkeit: Klares, hellgelbes Öl (beim Schmelzen bei 40 °C)
  4. CAS-NR.:8002-31-1
  5. Lieferzeit: 3–7 Werktage
  6. Paket
    • Mahlzeiten Grade: 25kg/drum (aluminum foil-lined carton)
    • Industriequalität: 180-kg-Block (Polyethylenbeutel)
  7. Hauptmarkt: Internationales (70% in chocolate Handel, 20% in cosmetics, 10% in verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente)

Kerneigenschaften

  • Fettsäureprofil:
    • Stearinsäure (34%), Ölsäure (33%), Palmitinsäure (25%)
    • Stetig β-V crystalline Art (Optimum for chocolate texture)
  • Löslichkeit: Unlöslich in Wasser; löslich in Ölen (z. B. Kokosöl), Wachsen und Estern
  • Hauptvorteile:
    • Natural emollient with übermäßig oxidative Stabilität
    • Unparteiisch schmecken Anbieter for cocoa solids
    • Hypoallergen und nicht komedogen

Anwendungsszenarien

1. Mahlzeiten und Getränke

  • Schokoladenherstellung:
    • Arten Die spine of chocolate (30–50% Inhaltsmaterial), Angebot:
      • Clean Textur durch β-V crystal Konstruktion
      • Glanz und Knackigkeit in Schokoriegeln
      • Soften-in-mouth sensation at Körperbau temperature
    • Verwendet in compound coatings, pralines, and confectionery fillings.
  • Anlage-Basierend auf Waren:
    • Vegan substitute for dairy fett in baked Artikel (e.g., cookies, pastries).
    • Enhances richness in non-dairy ice Lotionen and chocolate-flavored Getränke.

2. Kosmetik & Privat Pflege

  • Hautpflegeformulierungen:
    • Körperbau Butters: 20–50% Fokus for deep hydration in dry Poren und Haut.
    • Lippenbalsam: Lieferungen long-lasting moisture (normalerweise paired with beeswax and shea butter).
    • Anti-Älter werden Lotionen: Improves Poren und Haut elasticity by locking in moisture.
  • Haarpflege:
    • Hair masks (10–20%) to wiederherstellen gebrochen follicles and zurückschneiden break up ends.
    • Natural styling balms for frizz Management and shine.

3. Verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente & Nutraceuticals

  • Arzneimittel Liefern Programs:
    • Base for rectal suppositories (melts at Körperbau temperature for verwaltet Start).
    • Anbieter for topical Medikamente (e.g., anti-inflammatory Lotionen).
  • Vitaminformulierungen:
    • Encapsulates fat-soluble Nahrungsvitamine (A, D, E, OK) In sanft gel capsules.

4. Industrial & Specialty Zwecke

  • Perfume Handel:
    • Fixative in perfumes verstärken scent retention (e.g., in chocolate-themed fragrances).
  • Lederbasiert und Wooden Pflege:
    • Softens auf Lederbasis Und bietet shine to furnishings polishes (diluted in mineral oil).

Detection & Hohe Qualität Management

  • Kraftstoff Chromatographie (GC):
    • Analysiert die Triglyceridzusammensetzung (C16-C18-Fettsäuren) mit Präzision.
  • Schmelzen Ebene Auswertung:
    • Confirms β-V crystal dominance (entscheidend for chocolate texture).
  • Peroxid Wert Check:
    • Ensures freshness (<5 meq/kg for Mahlzeiten grade).

Nachhaltigkeit & Compliance

  • Beschaffung:
    • 40% of worldwide bieten from West Africa (Ivory Coast, Ghana).
    • Lizenziert Auswahlmöglichkeiten: Rainforest Alliance, Honest Handel, USDA Natürlich.
  • Regulatorische Stehen:
    • US FDA: GRAS-listed for Mahlzeiten and pharmaceutical use.
    • EU Schönheit Regulation: Authorised als ein rein emollient (Annex V compliant).
    • Japan: Listed innerhalb der Mahlzeiten Komponenten Record for confectionery.

Storage & Dealing with

  • Optimum Umstände: 15–25°C, cool and dry, away from direct leicht.
  • Haltbarkeit: 24 months when gespeichert korrekt (fernhalten von Werbung to air vorwegnehmen rancidity).

Markt Tendenzen

  • Klar Label Demand: Rising use in “rein” chocolate Waren (no künstlich emulsifiers).
  • Nachhaltige Beschaffung: Hersteller immer mehr prioritize cocoa butter from deforestation-free Bereiche.

The Final Information to Cocoa Butter: Nature’s Pores and skin-Loving Emollient & Its Vegan Standing | Supplier & Manufacturer

1. Was ist Kakaobutter? Ist Kakaobutter vegan?

Cocoa butter, scientifically generally known as Theobromaöl, is the pure, edible fats extracted from cocoa beans (Theobroma Kakao L.). It is prized for its wealthy, chocolatey aroma, stable texture at room temperature, and distinctive skin-conditioning properties.

Ist Kakaobutter vegan? Sure, pure cocoa butter is inherently vegan. It’s derived solely from the fruit (beans) of the cacao tree via mechanical urgent, a course of free from animal merchandise. Nevertheless, vigilance is required:

  • Reine Kakaobutter: Rein pflanzlich.

  • Potential Non-Vegan Components: Some industrial skincare or meals merchandise enthält cocoa butter would possibly embrace non-vegan components like milk derivatives, honey, beeswax, or lanolin.

  • Verarbeitungshilfsstoffe: Whereas uncommon, theoretically doable (although extremely unusual in trendy, respected extraction). At all times examine product labels for certifications like Vegan Society or search for “100% Pure Cocoa Butter”.

2. Produktversorgung, chemische Eigenschaften und Kennungen

Kakaobutter Aiherba
Kakaobutter Aiherba
  • Liefern: Extracted from fermented, roasted, dried, and cracked cocoa beans (nibs) through hydraulic urgent or expeller urgent. A key co-product of chocolate manufacturing.

  • Chemische Natur: A fancy combination of triglycerides (fat), predominantly composed of saturated (≈60%) and monounsaturated (≈35%) fatty acids. Key fatty acids embrace:

    • Ölsäure (C18:1)

    • Stearinsäure (C18:0)

    • Palmitinsäure (C16:0)

    • Linoleic Acid (C18:2) – Minor element

  • Wichtige physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften:

    • Aussehen: Pale yellow to ivory, stable at room temperature (<~25°C / 77°F).

    • Schmelzpunkt: Roughly 34-38°C (93-100°F) – melts barely under physique temperature.

    • Saponification Worth: 188-200 mg KOH/g

    • Iodine Worth: 33-42 g I₂/100 g

    • Brechungsindex (40°C): ≈1,456 – 1,458

    • Particular Gravity (100/25°C): ≈0,858 – 0,864

  • Customary Identifiers:

    • CAS-Registrierungsmenge: 8002-31-1

    • EG-Menge (EINECS): 232-296-1

    • Molekulare Komponenten (MF): Represents a fancy combination; usually listed as the main triglycerides (e.g., POS – Palmitic-Oleic-Stearin).

    • Molekulargewicht (MW): Not relevant for a pure fats combination; common molecular weight is often round 850-900 g/mol.

3. Benefits, Efficiency, Consumption & Security

  • What is the “Greatest”? Highest Content? The “finest” cocoa butter will depend on software:

    • Uncooked/Unrefined: Highest in pure antioxidants (polyphenols, tocopherols), retains attribute aroma/taste. Most popular for premium skincare and area of interest culinary makes use of.

    • Raffiniert/desodoriert: Impartial odor/taste, lighter coloration, longer shelf-life. Most popular for cosmetics requiring scent neutrality and large-scale meals manufacturing.

    • Highest Content Merchandise: Search for “100% Pure Cocoa Butter” or “Cocoa Butter Paste”. Cocoa powder itself accommodates solely residual fats (10-12%). Cocoa mass/liquor accommodates ≈50-55% cocoa butter. Direct cocoa butter presents the purest, highest focus.

  • Well being & Pores and skin Benefits:

    • Poren und Haut: Unverwechselbar Erweichungsmittel Und Okklusivmittel. Deeply moisturizes, improves pores and skin elasticity, helps pores and skin barrier restore, soothes dryness/chapping (lips, elbows, ft), might assist cut back look of scars/stretch marks over time.

    • Antioxidative Eigenschaften: Incorporates pure antioxidants (tocopherols, polyphenols – although diminished in refined grades) that fight free radicals.

    • Wound Therapeutic Assist: Occlusive nature creates a protecting barrier, probably aiding minor wound therapeutic environments.

    • Kulinarisch: Gives texture (mouthfeel, snap) in chocolate, confectionery, and baked items. Supply of stearic acid.

  • Each day Consumption (Culinary): Primarily used topically. As a meals fats, consumption is a part of general dietary fats consumption. No particular RDI. Moderation is vital inside a balanced food regimen. EFSA recommends complete fats consumption of 20-35% of complete power.

  • Vorsichtsmaßnahmen und Nebenwirkungen:

    • Komedogenität: Reasonably comedogenic (pore-clogging). Might trigger zits breakouts in acne-prone people, particularly on the face.

    • Allergische Reaktionen: Uncommon, however doable allergy to cocoa parts. Patch take a look at earlier than widespread topical use.

    • Reinheit: Guarantee food-grade for ingestion. Beauty-grade ought to meet security requirements (heavy metals, microbes).

    • Schmelzen: Low melting level means it could liquefy in heat environments. Retailer appropriately.

4. Featured Supplier: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd. – Your Supply for Premium Plant Extracts

Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd. stands as a number one High-Tech-Unternehmen on the forefront of bioaktive Verbindung Innovation. Für 28 Jahre, we now have built-in agile R&D, collaborative innovation, built-in manufacturing, and world advertising to serve the demanding wants of the chemical, materials science, and life science industries.

  • Kernerfahrung: Specializing within the superior Extraktion, Isolierung und Reinigung von wirksamen pflanzliche VerbindungenUnser Portfolio umfasst:

    • Standardisierte natürliche Pflanzenextrakte

    • Excessive-Purity Beauty Actives & Useful Components

    • Pharmazeutische Zwischenprodukte und Nutraceutika

    • Natural Plant Pigments (Colours)

    • Natürliche Pflanzensüßstoffe

  • Scientific Management (Analysis Limitations):

    • Gemeinsame Innovation: Strategische Partnerschaften mit 5 Elite-Universitäten Festlegung devoted joint laboratories.

    • IP-Portfolio: Besitz von Über 20 geschützte Patente and entry to a weltweit einzigartige Wirkstoffbibliothek.

  • Manufacturing Excellence (Tools Management):

    • Reducing-Edge Analytics: Geared up with HPLC (Excessive-Efficiency Liquid Chromatography), Superconducting NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectrometersund verschiedene analytische Instrumente auf internationalem Niveau.

    • Unübertroffene Reinheit: Unsere strengen high quality management protocols Garantie purity requirements exceeding business norms by over 20%.

  • Internationaler Erfolg: A longtime worldwide provide community serving purchasers throughout Asia, Europe, and the Americas (80+ international locations), Angebot custom-made ingredient options Zu multinational pharmaceutical firms, analysis establishments, and main beauty/formulation homes.

5. In-Depth Product Specs (Cocoa Butter – Consultant)

Klasse Mission Name Spezifikation (Einschränken) Werfen Sie einen Blick auf die Methodik
Pestizide Acephat ≤ 0,05 mg/kg GC-MS / LC-MS/MS
Chlorpyrifos ≤ 0,05 mg/kg GC-MS / LC-MS/MS
Cypermethrin ≤ 0,05 mg/kg GC-MS / LC-MS/MS
DDTs (Summe) ≤ 0,05 mg/kg GC-MS / LC-MS/MS
Glyphosat ≤ 0,10 mg/kg LC-MS/MS
Schwermetalle Blei (Pb) ≤ 0,10 mg/kg ICP-MS / AAS
Arsen (As) ≤ 0,50 mg/kg ICP-MS / HG-AAS
Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0,10 mg/kg ICP-MS / AAS
Quecksilber (Hg) ≤ 0,10 mg/kg CV-AAS / ICP-MS
Mikrobiologie Complete Plate Rely (TPC) ≤ 1.000 KBE/g USP <61> / EP 2.6.12
Hefe & Schimmel ≤ 100 KBE/g USP <61> / EP 2.6.12
Escherichia coli Fehlt in 10 g USP <62> / EP 2.6.13
Salmonellen spp. Fehlt in 25 g USP <62> / ISO 6579
Staphylococcus aureus Fehlt in 1 g USP <62> / EP 2.6.13
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Fehlt in 1 g USP <62> / EP 2.6.13

(Observe: Specs are illustrative and based mostly on business requirements for meals/beauty grade. Shaanxi Zhonghong employs stricter inside limits.)

6. Manufacturing Circulate (Simplified)

  1. Beschaffung: Premium cocoa beans sourced from licensed origins.

  2. Cleansing & Sorting: Removing of overseas supplies and faulty beans.

  3. Braten: Develops taste/aroma, loosens shells, reduces moisture.

  4. Worfeln: Bohnen knacken und Schalen (Hülsen) von den Bohnenkernen trennen.

  5. Alkalization (Elective/Dutching): Remedy with alkali to change coloration/taste (extra widespread for powder).

  6. Federschleifen: Grinding nibs into cocoa liquor/mass (≈50-55% fats).

  7. Urgent: Hydraulic urgent of the cocoa liquor to separate cocoa butter from the cocoa cake (which turns into powder).

  8. Filtration: Removing of any effective solids from the pressed butter.

  9. Deodorization (Elective – Refining): Steam therapy below vacuum to take away unstable compounds, leading to impartial odor/taste and lighter coloration.

  10. Anlassen & Erstarren: Managed cooling to stabilize crystal construction for constant texture and melting profile.

  11. Hochwertiges Management: Rigorous testing in opposition to specs (see desk above).

  12. Verpackung: Meals-grade or cosmetic-grade packaging below managed situations.

7. Anwendungsszenarien

  • Kosmetik & Hautpflege: Lotions, lotions, lip balms, soaps, physique butters, hair conditioners, therapeutic massage bars, stretch mark lotions (emollient, moisturizer, barrier protector).

  • Verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente: Salbengrundlagen, Zäpfchengrundlagen (Hilfsstoff).

  • Meals Trade: Chocolate manufacturing (supplies snap & mouthfeel), confectionery fillings, bakery merchandise, dairy alternate options.

  • Aromatherapie: Base for stable fragrance carriers or therapeutic massage oils.

8. Qualitätsmanagement 

Shaanxi Zhonghong implementiert a complete, multi-tiered High quality Administration System (QMS) Einhaltung von cGMP (present Good Manufacturing Practices), ISO requirements, and stringent customer-specific protocols for Cocoa Butter manufacturing. Identification, purity, efficiency, and security stehen im Vordergrund. Identification affirmation nutzt Fourier Rework Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) fingerprinting in opposition to reference requirements and fatty acid profile evaluation through GC-FID (Fuel Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection)Purity evaluation ist streng: Restlösemittel are quantified utilizing Headspace-GC-MSPeroxidwert (PV) Und Säurewert (AV) are decided titrimetrically to make sure freshness and absence of extreme hydrolysis. Heavy Metallic contamination is screened and quantified with extremely delicate Induktiv gekoppelte Plasma-Massenspektrometrie (ICP-MS)Pesticide Residue evaluation employs refined LC-MS/MS (Flüssigkeitschromatographie-Tandem-Massenspektrometrie) strategies able to detecting hint ranges (ppb) of tons of of agrochemicals. Microbiological security is ensured via validierte Strategien (USP/EP) für Complete Cardio Microbial Rely (TAMC), Complete Yeast and Mould Rely (TYMC)und Abwesenheitstests auf bestimmte Krankheitserreger (Salmonellen, E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa). Bodily parameters wie melting level (DSC – Differential Scanning Calorimetry)coloration (Lovibond/spectrophotometric), Und Brechungsindex are additionally monitored. Stabilitätsforschung (accelerated and real-time) below ICH tips assure shelf-life and efficiency consistencyChargenrückverfolgbarkeit is maintained all through the availability chain. Our devoted QC laboratory, ausgestattet mit HPLC-, GC-, ICP-MS- und mikrobiologische Suiten, gepaart mit skilled personnel, liefert certificates of research (CoA) Angebot volle Transparenz und Compliance.

9. Verpackung & Logistik

  • Customary Packaging: Meals-grade 25kg multi-layered kraft paper baggage with internal PE liner; Beauty-grade 180kg food-grade drums. Customized packaging (smaller portions, vacuum-sealed blocks, flakes) accessible.

  • Lagerung: Retailer in a cool (15-20°C), dry, darkish place away from sturdy odors. Keep away from extreme warmth (>35°C) to forestall melting and high quality degradation.

  • Haltbarkeit: Sometimes 2-5 years when saved correctly (longer for refined grades). Discuss with particular CoA.

  • Logistik: International transport through air, sea, or land freight. Temperature-controlled transport beneficial for warm climates.

10. Well being Efficacy & Mechanism Analysis, Industrial Purposes & Innovation

  • Mechanismen: Die Wirksamkeit der Kakaobutter beruht auf ihrer TriglyceridzusammensetzungÖlsäure verbessert pores and skin penetrationStearinsäure Und Palmitinsäure present wonderful Okklusivität, bilden eine hydrophobe Barriere Senkung Transepidermaler Wasserverlust (TEWL) and enhancing pores and skin hydration. Minor parts like Polyphenole (extra prevalent in unrefined) supply Antioxidans und Potenzial entzündungshemmend Ergebnisse.

  • Industrielle Zwecke: Past chocolate, it is important in lipophilic drug supply techniques (suppositories, ointments) on account of its melting level and launch profile. Utilized in Spezialschmierstoffe Und Kerzenherstellung.

  • Innovation: Analysis explores fraktionierte Kakaobutter for particular melting profiles, Verkapselung of bioactive compounds inside its matrix, and nachhaltige Beschaffung/Rückverfolgbarkeit through blockchain. Upcycling Nebenprodukte von Kakaobutter gewinnen an Bedeutung. Shaanxi Zhonghong konzentriert sich auf inexperienced extraction applied sciences (z. B. Optimierung der subkritischen Fluidextraktion) und Verbesserung der bioaktiven Retention in much less refined grades.

11. Analysis Frontiers & Challenges

  • Grenzen: Quantifying particular bioactive minor parts (past tocopherols) and their dermale Bioverfügbarkeit/Mechanismen. Creating Nanostrukturierte Lipidträger (NLCs) auf Kakaobutterbasis for enhanced topical drug/beauty supply. Exploring synergistische Ergebnisse with different botanical actives. Genetische Optimierung of cacao for larger butter yield or distinctive fatty acid profiles.

  • Herausforderungen: Garantieren nachhaltiger Kakaoanbau practices amidst local weather change and financial pressures. Sustaining gleichbleibend hohe Qualität of pure product regardless of bean origin variability. Value-effectiveness of refined processing for area of interest functions. Addressing Komedogenität via formulation science. Harmonisierung der Vorschriften for complicated pure components globally.

12. FAQ (Regularly Requested Questions)

  • F1: Ist Kakaobutter komedogen?

    • A: Sure, it’s thought of reasonably comedogenic (pore-clotting). It might trigger breakouts in acne-prone people, particularly on the face. Use on the physique is mostly higher tolerated. Patch testing is beneficial.

  • Q2: What is the distinction between uncooked/unrefined and refined cocoa butter?

    • A: Uncooked/Unrefined: Natural chocolate aroma/taste, yellowish coloration, larger antioxidant content material. Raffiniert/desodoriert: Impartial odor/taste, lighter/white coloration, longer shelf-life, usually most popular in cosmetics needing scent neutrality or delicate functions.

  • F3: Kann ich Kakaobutter essen?

    • A: Sure, food-grade cocoa butter is edible and utilized in chocolate, confectionery, and baking. Eat it as a part of a balanced food regimen, conscious of general fats consumption. Don’t ingest cosmetic-grade until explicitly labeled food-safe.

  • This autumn: How do I soften cocoa butter?

    • A: Use a double boiler or microwave in brief bursts (15-30 sec) at low/medium energy, stirring continuously. Keep away from overheating (>50°C) to forestall burning and lack of helpful compounds.

  • Q5: Does cocoa butter actually cut back stretch marks?

    • A: Whereas it will not eradicate them, its deep moisturizing and emollient properties dürfen enhance pores and skin elasticity and hydration, probably lowering the sehen of stretch marks and stopping new ones from changing into extreme when used repeatedly, particularly throughout being pregnant/weight adjustments. It really works finest as a preventative and supportive therapy.

  • Q6: How ought to I retailer cocoa butter?

    • A: Retailer in an hermetic container in a cool (15-20°C), darkish, dry place. Refrigeration can lengthen shelf life however might trigger blooming (innocent floor whitening). Keep away from warmth and humidity.

  • Q7: The place can I purchase high-quality, pure cocoa butter?

    • A: Contact Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd., a number one world supplier of premium plant extracts together with Cocoa Butter.

13. The place to Purchase Excessive-High quality cocoa butter lotion

For premium, pure, and rigorously examined Cocoa Butter appropriate for demanding beauty, pharmaceutical, and meals functions, contact the consultants at Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.:

14. Fazit

Cocoa butter stays a gold-standard emollient and purposeful fats, revered for hundreds of years in each skincare and culinary arts. Its distinctive bodily properties, derived from its particular triglyceride profile, ship unparalleled moisturization and barrier safety. Understanding its nuances – from vegan standing and sourcing to refining processes, specs, and numerous functions – is essential for formulators and customers alike. Corporations like Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd., leveraging many years of experience, cutting-edge know-how, and stringent high quality management, present the important provide chain reliability and technical assist wanted to harness the complete potential of this outstanding pure ingredient. Whether or not enhancing pores and skin well being, perfecting chocolate texture, or formulating superior supply techniques, Palmers Kakaobutter continues to be a cornerstone of pure product innovation.

Palmers Kakaobutter, Kakaobutterlotion, Palmers Kakaobutter, Butter Kakaobutter

15. Referenzen

  1. Worldwide Cocoa Group (ICCO). (n.d.). Cocoa Beans: Chemistry & Processing. https://www.icco.org/

  2. Beckett, ST (2008). Die Wissenschaft der Schokolade (2. Ausgabe). Königliche Gesellschaft für Chemie.

  3. European Meals Security Authority (EFSA). (2010). Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fat. EFSA-Journal, 8(3), 1461.

  4. U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP). (Present Revision). Basic Chapters: <61> Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Merchandise: Microbial Enumeration Exams, <62> Microbiological Examination of Nonsterile Merchandise: Exams for Specified Microorganisms.

  5. European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.). (Present Version). Monograph 04/2013:1194 Cocoa Butter. Strategies 2.6.12, 2.6.13.

  6. Aprotosoaie, A. C., Luca, S. V., & Miron, A. (2016). Taste Chemistry of Cocoa and Cocoa Merchandise—An Overview. Complete Evaluations in Meals Science and Meals Security, 15(1), 73-91.

  7. Kim, J., et al. (2017). Cocoa Phytochemicals: Latest Advances in Molecular Mechanisms on Well being. Vital Evaluations in Meals Science and Vitamin, 57(18), 3978-3988. (Concentrate on beans/powder, related to minor parts in butter).

  8. Dweck, A. C. (2002). Natural components for colouring and styling. Weltweite Zeitschrift für Schönheitswissenschaft, 24(5), 287-302. (Contains dialogue on emollients like cocoa butter).

  9. Codex Alimentarius. (Customary for Named Vegetable Oils – Codex Stan 210-1999 – Contains Cocoa Butter). https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/

  10. Private Care Merchandise Council (PCPC) Ingredient Database. (Cocoa Butter Entry). https://on-line.personalcarecouncil.org/jsp/House.jsp

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