Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharides: The Ultimate Immune Modulator for Health and Longevity
1. What Are Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharides?
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLPs) are bioactive β-D-glucans extracted from the fruiting bodies, mycelia, or spores of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom). Structurally, they comprise β-(1→3)-D-glucan backbones with β-(1→6)-D-glucosyl branches, forming triple-helix configurations critical for immunomodulatory activity. With molecular weights ranging from 10–1,000 kDa, these heteropolysaccharides contain glucose, galactose, mannose, and xylose residues. Their unique helical conformation enables potent binding to immune cell receptors (e.g., dectin-1, TLR-4), triggering cytokine cascades and macrophage activation369.
2. Ffynhonnell, Priodweddau Cemegol a Manylebau Technegol
Botanical Sources & Extraction
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Ffynhonnell Gynradd: Fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum neu G. sinense (highest GLP content: 1.8–2.5% dry weight)39.
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Extraction Methods:
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Hot water extraction (95°C, 3h) → ethanol precipitation → deproteinization (Sevag reagent)
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Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (40 kHz) → macroporous resin (AB-8) purification → lyophilization
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Hunaniaeth Gemegol
Eiddo | Gwerth |
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Rhif CAS | Not assigned (complex mixture) |
Fformiwla Foleciwlaidd | (C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ |
Pwysau Moleciwlaidd | 10–1,000 kDa |
EINECS | Not applicable |
Ymddangosiad | Light brown hygroscopic powder |
Hydoddedd | Water-soluble; insoluble in ethanol |
Key Bioactivity | β-(1→3)/(1→6) glycosidic bonds ≥85% |
3. Manteision Iechyd, Dos Gorau Posibl a Diogelwch
Validated Therapeutic Effects
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Imiwno-fodiwleiddio:
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↑ Macrophage phagocytosis by 300% and ↑ NK cell cytotoxicity by 150% via TLR4/NF-κB pathway activation39.
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Gweithgaredd Gwrth-diwmor:
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Induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells (IC₅₀: 50 μg/mL) through caspase-3 activation and Bcl-2 suppression69.
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Metabolic Regulation:
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↓ Fasting blood glucose by 32% in diabetic models via AMPK/GLUT4 signaling9.
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Amddiffyniad hepato:
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Reduces ALT/AST levels by 65% in ethanol-induced liver injury models3.
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Argymhellion Dos
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Llesiant Cyffredinol: 100–300 mg/day (20–30% GLPs)
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Defnydd Therapiwtig:
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Immune support: 500 mg/day (≥40% GLPs)
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Adjuvant cancer therapy: 1,000–1,500 mg/day
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Safety Threshold: ≤3,000 mg/day (no observed toxicity)9.
Rhagofalon Critigol
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Autoimmune Conditions: May overstimulate Th1 responses (avoid in lupus/RA).
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Surgery: Discontinue 2 weeks pre-operation (potential immunostimulatory effects).
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Rhyngweithiadau Cyffuriau: May potentiate immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine).
4. Company Introduction: Shaanxi Zhonghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
A 28-year pioneer in bioactive polysaccharide manufacturing, Shaanxi Zhonghong integrates proprietary extraction tech with global supply chain excellence to deliver cGMP-grade GLPs exceeding pharmacopeial standards.
Galluoedd Craidd:
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Patent-Protected Extraction: 20+ patents covering ultrasonic-microwave synergy (CN201810023456.7).
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Analytical Rigor: HPLC-ELSD, 800MHz NMR, MALDI-TOF MS ensuring >99.5% purity (exceeding USP/EP monographs).
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Cydymffurfiaeth Byd-eang: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA certifications.
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Meistrolaeth ar y Gadwyn Gyflenwi: Cold-chain logistics across 80+ countries.
5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade GLP QC
Contaminant Testing Standards
Categori | Paramedr | Terfyn | Dull Prawf |
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Plaladdwyr | Clorpyrifos | ≤0.01 ppm | GC-MS/MS (EU 396/2005) |
Glyffosad | ≤0.05 ppm | HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308) | |
Metelau Trwm | Plwm (Pb) | ≤0.5 ppm | ICP-MS (USP <233>) |
Arsenig (As) | ≤0.5 ppm | AAS (EP 2.4.27) | |
Microbioleg | Cyfanswm y Platiau | ≤1,000 CFU/g | USP <61> |
E. coli | Absennol | ISO 16654 | |
Salmonela rhywogaethau | Absennol | FDA BAM Pennod 5 |
6. Llif Gwaith Cynhyrchu Uwch
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Cyrchu: Organic G. lucidum fruiting bodies (OOP-certified).
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Echdynnu: Dynamic maceration (95°C, pH 6.8, 3h) → ultrafiltration (100 kDa MWCO).
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Deproteinization: Sevag reagent (chloroform:butanol 4:1).
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Puro: DEAE-Sepharose FF chromatography → lyophilization.
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Safoni: Phenol-sulfuric acid assay to 40% GLP content.
7. Cymwysiadau Ar Draws Diwydiannau
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Maeth-fferyllol: Immune-boosting capsules (GLP + β-glucan synergy).
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Fferyllol: Chemotherapy adjuvants (reduces cisplatin nephrotoxicity).
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Cosmeceuticals: Anti-aging serums (↑ collagen synthesis by 200%).
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Bwydydd Swyddogaethol: Glycemic control beverages (GLP + berberine).
8. Quality Control: 360° Assurance Protocol
GLP batches undergo four-phase verification:
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Cadarnhad Hunaniaeth: FT-IR spectral match (3,400 cm⁻¹ O-H; 1,070 cm⁻¹ C-O-C).
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Purity Quantification: HPSEC-ELSD (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.05%).
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Bioactivity Testing:
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RAW 264.7 macrophage NO production: ≥50% stimulation at 100 μg/mL
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α-Glucosidase inhibition: IC₅₀ ≤ 2 mg/mL
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Sefydlogrwydd: 24-month shelf-life under 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2)).
9. Research Frontiers & Challenges
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Mewnwelediadau Mecanyddol:
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Gut microbiota modulation (↑ Bifidobacterium ↑ SCFA production).
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STING pathway activation for antitumor immunity.
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Cyfieithu Clinigol:
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Phase II trials for GLP-COVID-19 immunity synergy.
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Technical Barriers:
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Bioargaeledd Llafar: Chitosan nanoparticles to enhance absorption from 12% to 91%.
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Structural Heterogeneity: Batch-to-batch reproducibility optimization.
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Cynaliadwyedd:
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Mycelial fermentation to conserve wild Ganoderma populations.
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10. FAQ: Expert Answers
Q: Can GLPs replace chemotherapy?
A: No. Use as adjuvant therapy—enhances NK cell activity without interfering with cisplatin9.
Q: Safe during pregnancy?
A: Limited data. Avoid unless approved by a physician.
Q: Why choose 40% vs 95% GLPs?
A: 40% extracts suit functional foods; 95%+ grades target pharmaceutical applications.
Q: Optimal consumption time?
A: Morning on empty stomach (enhances macrophage uptake).
Where to Buy Pharmaceutical-Grade GLPs
🔬 Direct Order from Shaanxi Zhonghong:
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E-bost: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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Gwefan: aiherba.com
Casgliad
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides redefine precision immunonutrition—with robust evidence supporting roles in oncology, virology, and metabolic health. For innovators seeking certified, traceable GLPs, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled excellence: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific HPSEC validation, and global cold-chain logistics.
Harness Reishi’s Millennium Legacy—Request Your NMR Report Today!
Cyfeiriadau:
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Cylchgrawn Ethnopharmacoleg (2019). GLP mechanisms in cancer apoptosis9.
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Carbohydrate Polymers (2020). Structural characterization of immunomodulatory GLPs6.
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Food Chemistry (2021). Ultrasonic-microwave extraction optimization3.
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USP-NF (2023). Polysaccharide identity/purity testing guidelines.
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Frontiers in Immunology (2024). STING pathway activation by GLPs.
James Oli*** –
“As a health care product brand, aiherba.com’s ODM solution gives us peace of mind. They provide complete raw material traceability files. For example, the latest batch of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid extract can be traced from the planting to the extraction process of the organic base in Yunnan. They can even provide the base soil test report, which became our core competitiveness during the negotiation.”