Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharides: The Ultimate Immune Modulator for Health and Longevity
1. What Are Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharides?
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLPs) are bioactive β-D-glucans extracted from the fruiting bodies, mycelia, or spores of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom). Structurally, they comprise β-(1→3)-D-glucan backbones s β-(1→6)-D-glucosyl branches, forming triple-helix configurations critical for immunomodulatory activity. With molecular weights ranging from 10–1,000 kDa, these heteropolysaccharides contain glucose, galactose, mannose, and xylose residues. Their unique helical conformation enables potent binding to immune cell receptors (e.g., dectin-1, TLR-4), triggering cytokine cascades and macrophage activation369.
2. Zdroj, chemické vlastnosti a technické specifikace
Botanické zdroje a extrakce
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Primární zdroj: Fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum nebo G. sinense (highest GLP content: 1.8–2.5% dry weight)39.
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Metody extrakce:
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Hot water extraction (95°C, 3h) → ethanol precipitation → deproteinization (Sevag reagent)
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Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (40 kHz) → macroporous resin (AB-8) purification → lyophilization
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Chemická identita
Vlastnictví | Hodnota |
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Číslo CAS | Not assigned (complex mixture) |
Molekulární vzorec | (C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ |
Molekulová hmotnost | 10–1,000 kDa |
EINECS | Not applicable |
Vzhled | Light brown hygroscopic powder |
Rozpustnost | Water-soluble; insoluble in ethanol |
Key Bioactivity | β-(1→3)/(1→6) glycosidic bonds ≥85% |
3. Zdravotní přínosy, optimální dávkování a bezpečnost
Validated Therapeutic Effects
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Imunomodulace:
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↑ Macrophage phagocytosis by 300% and ↑ NK cell cytotoxicity by 150% via TLR4/NF-κB pathway activation39.
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Antitumor Activity:
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Induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells (IC₅₀: 50 μg/mL) through caspase-3 activation and Bcl-2 suppression69.
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Metabolická regulace:
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↓ Fasting blood glucose by 32% in diabetic models via AMPK/GLUT4 signaling9.
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Hepatoprotekce:
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Snižuje ALT/AST levels by 65% in ethanol-induced liver injury models3.
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Doporučené dávkování
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Obecné zdraví: 100–300 mg/day (20–30% GLPs)
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Terapeutické použití:
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Immune support: 500 mg/day (≥40% GLPs)
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Adjuvant cancer therapy: 1,000–1,500 mg/day
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Safety Threshold: ≤3,000 mg/day (no observed toxicity)9.
Critical Precautions
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Autoimmune Conditions: May overstimulate Th1 responses (avoid in lupus/RA).
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Surgery: Discontinue 2 weeks pre-operation (potential immunostimulatory effects).
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Lékové interakce: May potentiate immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine).
4. Company Introduction: Shaanxi Zhonghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
A 28-year pioneer in bioactive polysaccharide manufacturing, Shaanxi Zhonghong integrates proprietary extraction tech with global supply chain excellence to deliver cGMP-grade GLPs exceeding pharmacopeial standards.
Základní schopnosti:
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Patentově chráněná extrakce: 20+ patents covering ultrasonic-microwave synergy (CN201810023456.7).
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Analytická důslednost: HPLC-ELSD, 800MHz NMR, MALDI-TOF MS ensuring Čistota >99,51 TP3T (exceeding USP/EP monographs).
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Globální dodržování předpisůCertifikace ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA.
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Zvládnutí dodavatelského řetězceLogistika chladírenského řetězce ve více než 80 zemích.
5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade GLP QC
Contaminant Testing Standards
Kategorie | Parametr | Omezit | Zkušební metoda |
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Pesticidy | Chlorpyrifos | ≤0,01 ppm | GC-MS/MS (EU 396/2005) |
Glyfosát | ≤0,05 ppm | HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308) | |
Těžké kovy | Olovo (Pb) | ≤0,5 ppm | ICP-MS (USP <233>) |
Arsen (As) | ≤0,5 ppm | AAS (EP 2.4.27) | |
Mikrobiologie | Celkový počet talířů | ≤1 000 KTJ/g | USP <61> |
E. coli | Nepřítomný | ISO 16654 | |
Salmonela druhů | Nepřítomný | FDA BAM Kapitola 5 |
6. Pokročilý pracovní postup výroby
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Sourcing: Organic G. lucidum fruiting bodies (OOP-certified).
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Extrakce: Dynamic maceration (95°C, pH 6.8, 3h) → ultrafiltration (100 kDa MWCO).
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Deproteinization: Sevag reagent (chloroform:butanol 4:1).
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Čištění: DEAE-Sepharose FF chromatography → lyophilization.
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Standardizace: Phenol-sulfuric acid assay to 40% GLP content.
7. Aplikace napříč odvětvími
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Nutraceutika: Immune-boosting capsules (GLP + β-glucan synergy).
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Farmaceutické výrobky: Chemotherapy adjuvants (reduces cisplatin nephrotoxicity).
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Kosmeceutika: Anti-aging serums (↑ collagen synthesis by 200%).
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Funkční potraviny: Glycemic control beverages (GLP + berberine).
8. Quality Control: 360° Assurance Protocol
GLP batches undergo four-phase verification:
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Potvrzení totožnosti: FT-IR spectral match (3,400 cm⁻¹ O-H; 1,070 cm⁻¹ C-O-C).
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Kvantifikace čistoty: HPSEC-ELSD (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.05%).
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Bioactivity Testing:
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RAW 264.7 macrophage NO production: ≥50% stimulation at 100 μg/mL
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α-Glucosidase inhibition: IC₅₀ ≤ 2 mg/mL
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Stabilita: 24-month shelf-life under 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2)).
9. Výzkumné hranice a výzvy
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Mechanistické poznatky:
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Gut microbiota modulation (↑ Bifidobacterium ↑ SCFA production).
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STING pathway activation for antitumor immunity.
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Klinický překlad:
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Phase II trials for GLP-COVID-19 immunity synergy.
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Technical Barriers:
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Oral Bioavailability: Chitosan nanoparticles to enhance absorption from 12% to 91%.
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Structural Heterogeneity: Batch-to-batch reproducibility optimization.
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Udržitelnost:
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Mycelial fermentation to conserve wild Ganoderma populations.
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10. Často kladené otázky: Odpovědi odborníků
Q: Can GLPs replace chemotherapy?
A: No. Use as adjuvant therapy—enhances NK cell activity without interfering with cisplatin9.
Q: Safe during pregnancy?
A: Limited data. Avoid unless approved by a physician.
Q: Why choose 40% vs 95% GLPs?
A: 40% extracts suit functional foods; 95%+ grades target pharmaceutical applications.
Otázka: Optimální doba spotřeby?
A: Morning on empty stomach (enhances macrophage uptake).
Where to Buy Pharmaceutical-Grade GLPs
🔬 Přímý příkaz od Shaanxi Zhonghong:
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E-mail: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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Webové stránky: aiherba.com
Závěr
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides redefine precision immunonutrition—with robust evidence supporting roles in oncology, virology, and metabolic health. For innovators seeking certified, traceable GLPs, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled excellence: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific HPSEC validation, and global cold-chain logistics.
Harness Reishi’s Millennium Legacy—Request Your NMR Report Today!
Reference:
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Časopis etnofarmakologie (2019). GLP mechanisms in cancer apoptosis9.
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Sacharidové polymery (2020). Structural characterization of immunomodulatory GLPs6.
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Potravinářská chemie (2021). Ultrasonic-microwave extraction optimization3.
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USP-NF (2023). Polysaccharide identity/purity testing guidelines.
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Frontiers in Immunology (2024). STING pathway activation by GLPs.
James Oli*** –
“As a health care product brand, aiherba.com’s ODM solution gives us peace of mind. They provide complete raw material traceability files. For example, the latest batch of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid extract can be traced from the planting to the extraction process of the organic base in Yunnan. They can even provide the base soil test report, which became our core competitiveness during the negotiation.”