Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharides: The Ultimate Immune Modulator for Health and Longevity
1. What Are Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharides?
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLPs) are bioactive β-D-glucans extracted from the fruiting bodies, mycelia, or spores of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom). Structurally, they comprise β-(1→3)-D-glucan backbones uban sa β-(1→6)-D-glucosyl branches, forming triple-helix configurations critical for immunomodulatory activity. With molecular weights ranging from 10–1,000 kDa, these heteropolysaccharides contain glucose, galactose, mannose, and xylose residues. Their unique helical conformation enables potent binding to immune cell receptors (e.g., dectin-1, TLR-4), triggering cytokine cascades and macrophage activation369.
2. Tinubdan, Chemical Properties & Technical Specifications
Botanical Sources & Extraction
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Panguna nga Tinubdan: Fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum o G. sinense (highest GLP content: 1.8–2.5% dry weight)39.
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Mga Pamaagi sa Pagkuha:
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Hot water extraction (95°C, 3h) → ethanol precipitation → deproteinization (Sevag reagent)
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Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (40 kHz) → macroporous resin (AB-8) purification → lyophilization
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Identidad sa Kemikal
Property | Bili |
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CAS No. | Not assigned (complex mixture) |
Molekular nga Pormula | (C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ |
Molekular nga Timbang | 10–1,000 kDa |
EINECS | Not applicable |
Panagway | Light brown hygroscopic powder |
Pagkamatunaw | Water-soluble; insoluble in ethanol |
Key Bioactivity | β-(1→3)/(1→6) glycosidic bonds ≥85% |
3. Mga Benepisyo sa Panglawas, Labing Maayo nga Dosis ug Kaluwasan
Validated Therapeutic Effects
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Immunomodulation:
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↑ Macrophage phagocytosis by 300% and ↑ NK cell cytotoxicity by 150% via TLR4/NF-κB pathway activation39.
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Kalihokan sa Antitumor:
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Induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells (IC₅₀: 50 μg/mL) through caspase-3 activation and Bcl-2 suppression69.
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Metabolic Regulasyon:
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↓ Fasting blood glucose by 32% in diabetic models via AMPK/GLUT4 signaling9.
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Hepatoprotection:
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Reduces ALT/AST levels by 65% in ethanol-induced liver injury models3.
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Mga Rekomendasyon sa Dosis
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Kinatibuk-ang Kaayohan: 100–300 mg/day (20–30% GLPs)
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Therapeutic nga Paggamit:
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Immune support: 500 mg/day (≥40% GLPs)
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Adjuvant cancer therapy: 1,000–1,500 mg/day
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Safety Threshold: ≤3,000 mg/day (no observed toxicity)9.
Kritikal nga mga Pag-amping
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Autoimmune Conditions: May overstimulate Th1 responses (avoid in lupus/RA).
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Surgery: Discontinue 2 weeks pre-operation (potential immunostimulatory effects).
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Mga Interaksyon sa Droga: May potentiate immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine).
4. Company Introduction: Shaanxi Zhonghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
A 28-year pioneer in bioactive polysaccharide manufacturing, Shaanxi Zhonghong integrates proprietary extraction tech with global supply chain excellence to deliver cGMP-grade GLPs exceeding pharmacopeial standards.
Panguna nga mga Kapabilidad:
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Patent-Protected Extraction: 20+ patents covering ultrasonic-microwave synergy (CN201810023456.7).
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Analytical Rigor: HPLC-ELSD, 800MHz NMR, MALDI-TOF MS ensuring >99.5% kaputli (exceeding USP/EP monographs).
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Global Compliance: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, mga sertipikasyon sa JECFA.
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Supply Chain Mastery: Cold-chain logistics sa 80+ ka mga nasud.
5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade GLP QC
Contaminant Testing Standards
Kategorya | Parameter | Limitado | Pamaagi sa Pagsulay |
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Mga pestisidyo | Mga chlorpyrifos | ≤0.01 ppm | GC-MS/MS (EU 396/2005) |
Glyphosate | ≤0.05 ppm | HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308) | |
Bug-at nga Metal | Tingga (Pb) | ≤0.5 ppm | ICP-MS (USP <233>) |
Arsenic (As) | ≤0.5 ppm | AAS (EP 2.4.27) | |
Microbiology | Kinatibuk-ang Ihap sa Plate | ≤1,000 CFU/g | USP <61> |
E. coli | Absent | ISO 16654 | |
Salmonella spp. | Absent | FDA BAM Ch.5 |
6. Advanced Production Workflow
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Pagpanguha: Organic G. lucidum fruiting bodies (OOP-certified).
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Pagkuha: Dynamic maceration (95°C, pH 6.8, 3h) → ultrafiltration (100 kDa MWCO).
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Deproteinization: Sevag reagent (chloroform:butanol 4:1).
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Pagputli: DEAE-Sepharose FF chromatography → lyophilization.
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Standardisasyon: Phenol-sulfuric acid assay to 40% GLP content.
7. Mga Aplikasyon sa Tibuok Industriya
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Nutraceuticals: Immune-boosting capsules (GLP + β-glucan synergy).
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Pharmaceuticals: Chemotherapy adjuvants (reduces cisplatin nephrotoxicity).
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Mga kosmetiko: Anti-aging serums (↑ collagen synthesis by 200%).
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Functional nga Pagkaon: Glycemic control beverages (GLP + berberine).
8. Quality Control: 360° Assurance Protocol
GLP batches undergo four-phase verification:
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Pagkumpirma sa Identidad: FT-IR spectral match (3,400 cm⁻¹ O-H; 1,070 cm⁻¹ C-O-C).
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Kaputli Quantification: HPSEC-ELSD (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.05%).
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Bioactivity Testing:
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RAW 264.7 macrophage NO production: ≥50% stimulation at 100 μg/mL
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α-Glucosidase inhibition: IC₅₀ ≤ 2 mg/mL
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Kalig-on: 24-month shelf-life under 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2)).
9. Research Frontiers & Challenges
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Mechanistic nga mga Insight:
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Gut microbiota modulation (↑ Bifidobacterium ↑ SCFA production).
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STING pathway activation for antitumor immunity.
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Clinical Translation:
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Phase II trials for GLP-COVID-19 immunity synergy.
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Technical Barriers:
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Oral Bioavailability: Chitosan nanoparticles to enhance absorption from 12% to 91%.
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Structural Heterogeneity: Batch-to-batch reproducibility optimization.
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Pagpadayon:
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Mycelial fermentation to conserve wild Ganoderma populations.
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10. FAQ: Mga Tubag sa Eksperto
Q: Can GLPs replace chemotherapy?
A: No. Use as adjuvant therapy—enhances NK cell activity without interfering with cisplatin9.
Q: Safe during pregnancy?
A: Limited data. Avoid unless approved by a physician.
Q: Why choose 40% vs 95% GLPs?
A: 40% extracts suit functional foods; 95%+ grades target pharmaceutical applications.
Q: Labing maayo nga oras sa pagkonsumo?
A: Morning on empty stomach (enhances macrophage uptake).
Where to Buy Pharmaceutical-Grade GLPs
🔬 Direkta nga Order gikan sa Shaanxi Zhonghong:
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Email: liaodaohai@gmail.com
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Website: aiherba.com
Panapos
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides redefine precision immunonutrition—with robust evidence supporting roles in oncology, virology, and metabolic health. For innovators seeking certified, traceable GLPs, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled excellence: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific HPSEC validation, and global cold-chain logistics.
Harness Reishi’s Millennium Legacy—Request Your NMR Report Today!
Mga pakisayran:
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Journal sa Ethnopharmacology (2019). GLP mechanisms in cancer apoptosis9.
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Mga Carbohydrate Polymers (2020). Structural characterization of immunomodulatory GLPs6.
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Chemistry sa Pagkaon (2021). Ultrasonic-microwave extraction optimization3.
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USP-NF (2023). Polysaccharide identity/purity testing guidelines.
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Frontiers in Immunology (2024). STING pathway activation by GLPs.
James Oli*** –
“As a health care product brand, aiherba.com’s ODM solution gives us peace of mind. They provide complete raw material traceability files. For example, the latest batch of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid extract can be traced from the planting to the extraction process of the organic base in Yunnan. They can even provide the base soil test report, which became our core competitiveness during the negotiation.”