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Zeaksantin

Zeaxanthin Product Introduction

  1. Englesko ime: Zeaxanthin
  1. Specifikacija
    • Oil-Soluble Form: Zeaxanthin ≥ 10% – 30% (dissolved in vegetable oils like soybean or sunflower oil); free from heavy metals (Pb≤2ppm, As≤1ppm)
    • Water-Soluble Form: Zeaxanthin ≥ 5% – 20% (encapsulated in cyclodextrins or modified starches for solubility); moisture content ≤5%
    • High-Purity Powder: Zeaxanthin ≥ 95% (HPLC); optical purity of all-trans isomer ≥98%
  1. Izgled
    • Oil-Soluble: Orange-yellow viscous liquid
    • Water-Soluble: Yellow to orange free-flowing powder
    • High-Purity: Fine orange crystalline powder
  1. CAS BR.:144-68-3
  1. Vrijeme isporuke3-7 radnih dana
  1. Paket
    • Oil-Soluble: 20kg/drum (food-grade plastic drum)
    • Water-Soluble: 25kg/drum (aluminum foil-lined bag inside carton)
    • High-Purity: 1kg/bag (vacuum-sealed), packed in 25kg/drum
  1. Glavna pijaca: European, North America, Asia etc.

Scenariji primjene

Dodaci prehrani

  • Eye Health Guardian: Concentrates in the macula of the eye, forming the macular pigment to filter harmful blue light and reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts. Often combined with lutein in eye-care formulations for synergistic protection.
  • Antioksidativna odbrana: Neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress linked to chronic diseases (e.g., heart disease, cancer).
  • Zaštita kože: May enhance skin resistance to UV damage when taken orally or applied topically in cosmetic formulations.

Prehrambena i pićarska industrija

  • Prirodna boja: Provides warm yellow to orange hues for dairy products (yogurt, cheese), snacks, and beverages. Compliant with clean-label trends as a plant-derived pigment (E161h).
  • Functional Fortification: Added to baby food, cereal bars, and nutritional drinks to boost eye-health benefits, targeting families and health-conscious consumers.

Kozmetika i lična njega

  • Njega kože protiv starenja: Protects skin cells from blue light (HEV) and UV-induced damage, reducing fine lines and dullness. Used in serums, moisturizers, and sunscreens as a natural antioxidant.
  • Njega kose: Strengthens hair follicles against environmental stressors in shampoos and conditioners, promoting hair resilience.

Animal Nutrition

  • Poultry & Aquaculture: Improves egg yolk color and fish skin pigmentation when added to feed, while enhancing antioxidant status in livestock. For example, in broiler chickens, adding 50 – 100 mg/kg of zeaxanthin to the feed can significantly intensify yolk color.
  • Hrana za kućne ljubimce: Supports pet eye health and coat shine in premium pet food formulations. Zeaxanthin helps maintain the clarity of pets’ eyes and gives their fur a healthy luster.

Farmaceutski proizvodi i nutraceutici

  • Medical Applications: Investigated for preventing or slowing retinal degenerative diseases. Often prescribed as a dietary supplement in ophthalmology.
  • Lipid-Based Formulations: Fat-soluble nature allows encapsulation in soft gels or emulsions for enhanced bioavailability.

Metode detekcije

  • Visokoefikasna tečna hromatografija (HPLC): The primary method for determining zeaxanthin content. Samples are dissolved in an appropriate solvent (such as acetonitrile-methanol mixture) and injected into the HPLC system. The column separates zeaxanthin from other components based on their different retention times, and the concentration is calculated by comparing the peak area with a standard curve.
  • Optical rotation measurement: Used to assess the optical purity of zeaxanthin, especially for high-purity products. Zeaxanthin in solution rotates the plane of polarized light passing through it. By measuring the angle of rotation and comparing it with the theoretical value for the all-trans isomer, the optical purity can be determined. A higher optical purity indicates better quality and bioactivity of the zeaxanthin product.

Key Sources & Advantages

  • Prirodni izvori: Derived from marigold flowers, corn, or microalgae (e.g., Chlorella zofingiensis), with marigold extract being the most common.
  • Optical Purity: Natural zeaxanthin exists as the all-trans isomer, offering superior bioactivity compared to synthetic forms.

Zeaxanthin: The Visionary Antioxidant Powering Next-Gen Health Innovations

1. What is Zeaxanthin?

Zeaxanthin is a dietary xanthophyll carotenoid characterized by its distinctive yellow-orange pigment and potent redox activity. Structurally classified as a *3,3′-dihydroxy-β-carotene* derivative, it features 11 conjugated double bonds i ionone ring hydroxyl groups that enable exceptional free radical scavenging capacity (ORAC value: 40,000 μmol TE/g)15. As one of only two carotenoids (alongside lutein) concentrated in the human macula, it comprises up to 90% of the central retinal pigment epithelium—serving as nature’s “internal sunglasses” against high-energy blue light210.


2. Source, Chemical Properties & Specifications

Natural Sources & Extraction

  • Primarni izvori:

    • Yellow corn (highest concentration: 0.5–2.5 mg/100g)610

    • Orange peppers (1.3–3.5 mg/100g)

    • Egg yolks (0.3–0.5 mg/100g)

    • Goji berries (0.8–1.3 mg/100g)

  • Metode ekstrakcije:

    • Supercritical CO₂ extraction (45°C, 250 bar) for heat-sensitive isolation

    • Ethyl acetate solvent crystallization → chromatographic purification (≥95% purity)9

Hemijski identitet

Nekretnina Vrijednost
CAS broj 144-68-3
Molekularna formula C₄₀H₅₆O₂
Molekularna težina 568.87 g/mol
EINECS 205-636-4
Tačka topljenja 203–205°C
Rastvorljivost Lipid-soluble; insoluble in water19
Stabilnost Light/temperature-sensitive; degrades above 120°C9

3. Zdravstvene koristi, optimalno doziranje i sigurnost

Terapeutska superiornost

  • Macular Protection:

    • Filters 90% of blue light (400–460 nm) and reduces AMD risk by 43% via Nrf2 pathway activation210

  • Antioksidativna odbrana:

    • Quenches singlet oxygen (¹O₂) 2.5x faster than β-carotene; protects retinal lipids from peroxidation

  • Onkološka aktivnost:

    • Induces Bax/Bcl-2-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 cells (IC₅₀: 1.2 mg/mL)1

  • Kognitivno poboljšanje:

    • Crosses blood-brain barrier; reduces hippocampal oxidative stress by 65% in Alzheimer’s models

Preporuke za doziranje

  • General Eye Health: 2–6 mg/day2

  • Terapeutska upotreba:

    • AMD prevention: 10–12 mg/day (with lutein)

    • Post-cataract recovery: 8–10 mg/day

  • Safety Threshold: ≤20 mg/day (excess may cause carotenodermia)2

Highest-Potency Sources

  • Marigold flower extracts: 5–10% zeaxanthin

  • Paprika oleoresins: 3–8% zeaxanthin (esterified form)

Critical Precautions

  • Interakcije lijekova: Potentiates anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)—monitor PT/INR

  • Thermal Degradation: Avoid cooking above 120°C; use encapsulated forms for baked goods

  • Absorption Enhancers: Consume with healthy fats (e.g., avocado, olive oil) for 300% bioavailability increase

    Zeaxanthin Foods​
    Zeaxanthin Foods​

4. Company Introduction: Shaanxi Zhonghong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Inovator s 28-godišnjim iskustvom in plant extract manufacturing, leveraging proprietary purification technologies to deliver cGMP-grade zeaxanthin meeting pharmacopeial standards.

Osnovne sposobnosti:

  • Ekstrakcija zaštićena patentom: 20+ patents including ultrasonic-assisted crystallization (CN201810023456.7)

  • Analitička rigoroznost: HPLC-PDA-ELSD, 800MHz NMR ensuring Čistoća >99,51 TP3T (exceeding USP/EP monographs)

  • Globalna usklađenost: ISO 9001, FDA-GMP, EFSA, JECFA certifications

  • Savladavanje lanca snabdijevanjaLogistika hladnog lanca u preko 80 zemalja


5. Product Specifications: Pharmaceutical-Grade Zeaxanthin QC

Ostaci pesticida

Pesticid Ograničenje (ppm) Metoda ispitivanja
Klorpirifos ≤0,01 GC-MS/MS (EU 396/2005)
Glifosat ≤0,05 HPLC-MS/MS (ISO 16308)

Teški metali

Element Ograničenje (ppm) Metoda ispitivanja
Olovo (Pb) ≤0,5 ICP-MS (USP <233>)
Arsen (As) ≤0,5 AAS (EP 2.4.27)

Mikrobiološki parametri

Parametar Ograničenje Metoda ispitivanja
Ukupan broj ploča ≤1.000 CFU/g USP <61>
E. coli Odsutan ISO 16654
Salmonela vrste Odsutan FDA BAM Poglavlje 5

6. Napredni tok rada u proizvodnji

  1. Nabavka: Organic marigold petals (Tagetes erecta) or paprika

  2. Ekstrakcija: Supercritical CO₂ (45°C, 250 bar) → saponification

  3. Pročišćavanje: Preparative HPLC with C30 columns

  4. Stabilizacija: Sunflower oil encapsulation (85% stability retention)

  5. Standardizacija: UV-Vis at 452 nm (zeaxanthin ≥95%)


7. Primjene u različitim industrijama

  • Nutraceutici: Eye health capsules (zeaxanthin:lutein = 1:2 ratio)

  • Farmaceutski proizvodi: Dry AMD adjuvant therapy (10 mg/day formulation)

  • Kozmetičke preparate: Blue-light protection serums (liposomal delivery)

  • Funkcionalna hrana: Fortified infant formula (DHA/zeaxanthin synergy)


8. Quality Control: 360° Assurance Protocol

Zeaxanthin batches undergo four-phase verification:

  1. Potvrda identiteta: FT-IR spectral match (3,400 cm⁻¹ O-H; 1,660 cm⁻¹ C=C)

  2. Kvantifikacija čistoće: UHPLC-UV at 452 nm (ICH Q2(R1)-validated; LOD: 0.02%)

  3. Bioactivity Testing:

    • In vitro ARPE-19 cell antioxidant assay: ≥80% ROS reduction at 5 μM

    • ABTS radical scavenging: IC₅₀ ≤ 10 μM

  4. Stabilnost: 24-month shelf-life under 25°C/60% RH (ICH Q1A(R2))


9. Granice i izazovi istraživanja

  • Mehanistički uvidi:

    • Nrf2/ARE pathway modulation for retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) protection

    • Gut microbiota-derived metabolites enhancing ocular bioavailability

  • Kliničko prevođenje:

    • Phase III trials for zeaxanthin-glaucoma neuroprotection

  • Technical Barriers:

    • Photostability: Microencapsulation with ethyl cellulose to prevent UV degradation

    • Oral Absorption: Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) to boost bioavailability from 12% to 90%

  • Održivost:

    • Upcycling of marigold biomass into biodegradable packaging


10. Često postavljana pitanja: Odgovori stručnjaka

Q: Can zeaxanthin reverse existing macular degeneration?
A: No. It slows progression but cannot regenerate damaged RPE cells—early intervention is critical2.

Q: Safe for diabetics?
A: Yes. Improves retinal microcirculation without affecting HbA1c10.

Q: Why choose esterified vs. free zeaxanthin?
A: Esterified forms (e.g., paprika extracts) resist gastric degradation; free forms better for sublingual delivery.

Q: Optimal intake time?
A: Morning with omega-3-rich meals (synergistic absorption).


Where to Buy Pharmaceutical-Grade Zeaxanthin

🔬 Direktna narudžba iz Shaanxi Zhonghonga:


Zaključak

Zeaxanthin represents nature’s ultimate ocular shield—with clinically validated roles in vision preservation, cognitive health, and oxidative defense. For innovators seeking certified, traceable zeaxanthin, Shaanxi Zhonghong delivers unparalleled excellence: ISO 17025-accredited analytics, batch-specific chiral purity verification, and global cold-chain logistics.

Protect Your Vision—Request HPLC Chromatograms Today!


Reference:

  1. Hemijska knjiga. (2024). Zeaxanthin Properties & Applications 1.

  2. BBS.HCBBS. (2023). Zeaxanthin Dosage & Safety Guidelines 2.

  3. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology. (2024). Zeaxanthin Nrf2 Pathway Mechanisms.

  4. Hemija hrane. (2025). Stability Optimization of Encapsulated Zeaxanthin.

  5. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. (2024). ARPE-19 Cell Protection Data.

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