Gastrodia Phenolic Compounds: The Neuroprotective Powerhouse from Tian Ma
1. What Are Gastrodia Phenolic Compounds?
Gastrodia phenolic compounds are a bunch of bioactive phytochemicals primarily derived from Gastrodia elata Blume (天麻/Tian Ma), a revered medicinal orchid in Conventional Chinese language Medication (TCM). These compounds, together with gastrodin, parishins, and vanillyl alcohol derivatives, are clinically validated for his or her neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti inflammatory properties, making them invaluable in fashionable nutraceuticals, prescription drugs, and cosmeceuticals.
2. Təchizat, Kimyəvi Xüsusiyyətlər və Əsas İdentifikatorlar
Əsas Təchizat
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Botanical Origin: Gastrodia elata Blume (Orchidaceae household)
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Plant Half Used: Dried rhizomes (underground stems)
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Geographical Distribution: Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces (China) yield the highest-quality specimens
Key Chemical Constituents
Qarışıq | Chemical Class | Relative Abundance |
---|---|---|
Qastrodin | Phenolic glycoside | 40-60% of complete phenolics |
Parishin A/B/C | Gastrodin oligomers | 15-25% |
Vanillyl alcohol | Easy phenol | 5-10% |
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol | Benzyl spinoff | 3-8% |
Physicochemical Properties
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Görünüş: White to mild yellow crystalline powder (gastrodin), brown viscous extract (complete phenolics)
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Həlledicilik: Water-soluble (gastrodin), ethanol-soluble (parishins)
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Sabitlik: Delicate to UV mild and oxidation; requires antioxidant safety
Tənzimləyici identifikatorlar
Parametr | Qastrodin | Whole Phenolics |
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CAS miqdarı | 62499-27-8 | Not assigned (combination) |
Molecular Method | C₁₃H₁₈O₇ | Variable |
Molekulyar Çəki | 286,28 q/mol | 200-1000 Da |
EINECS | 263-618-1 | Yoxdur |
3. Premium High quality, Well being Benefits & Security
Greatest Sources & Efficiency
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Highest-Yielding Strains: Wild G. elata from Yunnan incorporates 2-3% gastrodin by dry weight
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Optimized Extracts: Superior CO₂ supercritical extraction yields ≥98% pure gastrodin
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Gold Normal: HPLC-validated extracts with ≥50% complete phenolic content material
Proof-Primarily based Well being Benefits
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Neyroproteksiya
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Crosses the blood-brain barrier to cut back glutamate excitotoxicity
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Upregulates BDNF and NGF for neuronal regeneration
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Medical enchancment in Alzheimer’s (500mg/day) and vertigo (300mg/day)
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Cerebrovascular Safety
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Mane olur NF-κB pathway, lowering post-stroke irritation
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Improves microcirculation in vascular dementia sufferers
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Antioxidant Results
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Scavenges OH· and O₂·⁻ radicals (ORAC worth ≥15,000 μmol TE/g)
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Analgesic Properties
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Modulyasiya edir TRPV1 receptors for migraine reduction
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Dosage Pointers
Ərizə | Gündən-günə Doza | Dövr |
---|---|---|
Koqnitiv yardım | 200-400 mq | 8-12 həftə |
Acute circumstances | 500-800 mg | 4-6 weeks |
Preventive care | 100-200 mg | Lengthy-term |
Security Profile
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GRAS dayanır: Typically Acknowledged as Protected at really helpful doses
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Dərman qarşılıqlı təsiri: Could potentiate GABAergic medication (benzodiazepines)
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Əks göstərişlər: Being pregnant (inadequate security knowledge)
4. İstehsalçı Profili: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.
Əsas Bacarıqlar
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28 Years of specialised extraction experience
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cGMP & ISO 13485 licensed amenities
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Proprietary Applied sciences:
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Molecularly imprinted polymers for gastrodin purification
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Cryogenic grinding for phenolic preservation
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Yüksək keyfiyyətli infrastruktur
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Analitik imkanlar:
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UPLC-QTOF-MS for compound fingerprinting
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600MHz NMR for structural affirmation
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Purity Requirements: Exceed pharmacopeial necessities by 20-30%
5. Product Specs (Pharmaceutical Grade)
High quality Management Parameters
Sinif | Parametr | Spesifikasiya | Metodologiyaya nəzər salın |
---|---|---|---|
İd | Gastrodin HPLC match | ≥98% similarity | USP <621> |
Saflıq | Whole phenolics | ≥50% w/w | UV-Vis (280nm) |
Ağır metallar | Qurğuşun (Pb) | ≤0,5 ppm | ICP-MS |
Kadmium (Cd) | ≤0,1 ppm | ICP-MS | |
Mikrobiologiya | Whole cardio rely | ≤1000 KFU/q | USP <61> |
C. albicans | Yoxdur | USP <62> |
6. Üstün İstehsalat İş Akışı
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Mənbə: Wild-harvested G. elata (3-year-old rhizomes)
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Əvvəlcədən müalicə: Lyophilization at -40°C to protect phenolics
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Çıxarış:
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Major: Subcritical water extraction (120°C, 15MPa)
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İkinci dərəcəli: Macroporous resin adsorption (AB-8 resin)
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Təmizləmə:
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Preparative HPLC (C18 column) for gastrodin isolation
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Nanofiltration (3kDa MWCO) for parishin enrichment
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Standartlaşdırma:
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DSC for crystallinity verification
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DPPH assay for antioxidant validation
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7. Kənarın Azaldılması Məqsədləri
Əczaçılıq Təkmilləşdirmələri
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Stroke Restoration: Intravenous gastrodin formulations (China FDA-approved)
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Neurodegenerative Medication: Section III trials for Parkinson’s adjunct remedy
Nutraceutical sıçrayışlar
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Nootropic Stacks: Mixed with lion’s mane and bacopa
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Sleep Formulation: Synergistic with melatonin (1:5 ratio)
Cosmeceutical Developments
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Anti-Air pollution Serums: Chelates heavy metals by way of phenolic teams
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Neurocosmetics: Reduces cortisol-induced pores and skin growing older
8. Sərhədlərin təhlili
Mexanik kəşflər
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Intestine-Mind Axis: Modulyasiya edir Akkermansia muciniphila əhali
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Epigenetics: HDAC inhibition by parishin metabolites
Texnoloji Təkmilləşdirmələr
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Biocatalysis: Enzymatic glycosylation to reinforce bioavailability
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Nano-delivery: PLGA nanoparticles for focused CNS supply
9. FAQ
Q: How does gastrodin examine to artificial nootropics?
A: Displays comparable neuroprotection to piracetam ilə tolerance growth
Q: Can gastrodin change SSRIs for despair?
A: Adjunctive solely – enhances serotonin ilə affecting reuptake
Q: Shelf life & storage?
A: 36 months in amber glass at ≤25°C (desiccant included)
10. International Provide Chain
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Qablaşdırma: Nitrogen-flushed aluminum baggage (1-25kg)
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Logistika: -20°C transport obtainable for heat-sensitive batches
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Regulatory Help: Full file preparation (FDA/EMA/China NMPA)
11. Nəticə
Gastrodia phenolics symbolize the subsequent frontier in neuroprotection, birləşdirən 1,800 years of TCM knowledge ilə fashionable pharmacological validation. Shaanxi Zhonghong's 98% pure gastrodin units the business benchmark, backed by patented extraction applied sciences və end-to-end traceability.
Əlaqə: liaodaohai@gmail.com | www.aiherba.com
İstinadlar
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CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics (2023) – Gastrodin mechanisms in stroke
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Təbii mallar jurnalı (2022) – Parishin pharmacokinetics
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China Pharmacopoeia 2020 Version – Gastrodin monograph
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