Gastrodia Phenolic Compounds: The Neuroprotective Powerhouse from Tian Ma
1. What Are Gastrodia Phenolic Compounds?
Gastrodia phenolic compounds are a bunch of bioactive phytochemicals primarily derived from غاستروديا إيلاتا Blume (天麻/Tian Ma), a revered medicinal orchid in Conventional Chinese language Medication (TCM). These compounds, together with gastrodin, parishins, and vanillyl alcohol derivatives, are clinically validated for his or her neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti inflammatory properties, making them invaluable in fashionable nutraceuticals, prescription drugs, and cosmeceuticals.
2. العرض والخصائص الكيميائية والمعرفات الرئيسية
التوريد الرئيسي
-
Botanical Origin: غاستروديا إيلاتا Blume (Orchidaceae household)
-
Plant Half Used: Dried rhizomes (underground stems)
-
Geographical Distribution: Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces (China) yield the highest-quality specimens
Key Chemical Constituents
Compound | Chemical Class | Relative Abundance |
---|---|---|
جاسترودين | Phenolic glycoside | 40-60% of complete phenolics |
Parishin A/B/C | Gastrodin oligomers | 15-25% |
Vanillyl alcohol | Easy phenol | 5-10% |
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol | Benzyl spinoff | 3-8% |
Physicochemical Properties
-
مظهر: White to mild yellow crystalline powder (gastrodin), brown viscous extract (complete phenolics)
-
الذوبان: Water-soluble (gastrodin), ethanol-soluble (parishins)
-
استقرار: Delicate to UV mild and oxidation; requires antioxidant safety
المعرفات التنظيمية
المعلمة | جاسترودين | Whole Phenolics |
---|---|---|
CAS Quantity | 62499-27-8 | Not assigned (combination) |
Molecular Method | C₁₃H₁₈O₇ | Variable |
الوزن الجزيئي | 286.28 g/mol | 200-1000 Da |
إينكس | 263-618-1 | N/A |
3. Premium High quality, Well being Benefits & Security
Greatest Sources & Efficiency
-
Highest-Yielding Strains: Wild G. elata from Yunnan incorporates 2-3% gastrodin by dry weight
-
Optimized Extracts: Superior CO₂ supercritical extraction yields ≥98% pure gastrodin
-
Gold Normal: HPLC-validated extracts with ≥50% complete phenolic content material
Proof-Primarily based Well being Benefits
-
الحماية العصبية
-
Crosses the blood-brain barrier to cut back glutamate excitotoxicity
-
Upregulates BDNF and NGF for neuronal regeneration
-
Medical enchancment in Alzheimer’s (500mg/day) and vertigo (300mg/day)
-
-
Cerebrovascular Safety
-
يمنع NF-κB pathway, lowering post-stroke irritation
-
Improves microcirculation in vascular dementia sufferers
-
-
Antioxidant Results
-
Scavenges OH· and O₂·⁻ radicals (ORAC worth ≥15,000 μmol TE/g)
-
-
Analgesic Properties
-
يعدل مستقبلات TRPV1 for migraine reduction
-
Dosage Pointers
طلب | الجرعة اليومية | فترة |
---|---|---|
Cognitive assist | 200-400 mg | 8-12 أسبوعًا |
Acute circumstances | 500-800 mg | 4-6 weeks |
Preventive care | 100-200 mg | Lengthy-term |
Security Profile
-
GRAS Standing: Typically Acknowledged as Protected at really helpful doses
-
التفاعلات الدوائية: Could potentiate GABAergic medication (benzodiazepines)
-
موانع الاستعمال: Being pregnant (inadequate security knowledge)
4. نبذة عن الشركة المصنعة: شركة شانشي تشونغهونغ للاستثمار والتكنولوجيا المحدودة.
Core Competencies
-
28 Years of specialised extraction experience
-
cGMP & ISO 13485 المرافق المرخصة
-
Proprietary Applied sciences:
-
Molecularly imprinted polymers for gastrodin purification
-
Cryogenic grinding for phenolic preservation
-
بنية تحتية عالية الجودة
-
القدرات التحليلية:
-
UPLC-QTOF-MS for compound fingerprinting
-
600MHz NMR for structural affirmation
-
-
Purity Requirements: Exceed pharmacopeial necessities by 20-30%
5. Product Specs (Pharmaceutical Grade)
High quality Management Parameters
فصل | المعلمة | مواصفة | إلقاء نظرة على المنهجية |
---|---|---|---|
Id | Gastrodin HPLC match | ≥98% similarity | USP <621> |
نقاء | Whole phenolics | ≥50% w/w | UV-Vis (280nm) |
المعادن الثقيلة | الرصاص (Pb) | ≤0.5 جزء في المليون | ICP-MS |
الكادميوم (Cd) | ≤0.1 جزء في المليون | ICP-MS | |
علم الأحياء الدقيقة | Whole cardio rely | ≤1000 وحدة تشكيل مستعمرة/جم | جامعة ساو باولو <61> |
C. albicans | غائب | جامعة ساو باولو <62> |
6. سير عمل تصنيع متفوق
-
المصادر: Wild-harvested G. elata (3-year-old rhizomes)
-
المعالجة المسبقة: Lyophilization at -40°C to protect phenolics
-
اِستِخلاص:
-
Major: Subcritical water extraction (120°C, 15MPa)
-
ثانوية: Macroporous resin adsorption (AB-8 resin)
-
-
طهارة:
-
Preparative HPLC (C18 column) for gastrodin isolation
-
Nanofiltration (3kDa MWCO) for parishin enrichment
-
-
التوحيد القياسي:
-
DSC for crystallinity verification
-
DPPH assay for antioxidant validation
-
7. أغراض الحد الأدنى
التحسينات الصيدلانية
-
Stroke Restoration: Intravenous gastrodin formulations (China FDA-approved)
-
Neurodegenerative Medication: Section III trials for Parkinson’s adjunct remedy
الاختراقات في مجال التغذية العلاجية
-
Nootropic Stacks: Mixed with lion’s mane and bacopa
-
Sleep Formulation: Synergistic with melatonin (1:5 ratio)
Cosmeceutical Developments
-
Anti-Air pollution Serums: Chelates heavy metals by way of phenolic teams
-
Neurocosmetics: Reduces cortisol-induced pores and skin growing older
8. حدود التحليل
الاكتشافات الميكانيكية
-
Intestine-Mind Axis: يعدل Akkermansia muciniphila populations
-
Epigenetics: HDAC inhibition by parishin metabolites
التحسينات التكنولوجية
-
Biocatalysis: Enzymatic glycosylation to reinforce bioavailability
-
Nano-delivery: PLGA nanoparticles for focused CNS supply
9. الأسئلة الشائعة
Q: How does gastrodin examine to artificial nootropics?
A: Displays comparable neuroprotection to piracetam بدون tolerance growth
Q: Can gastrodin change SSRIs for despair?
A: Adjunctive solely – enhances serotonin بدون affecting reuptake
Q: Shelf life & storage?
أ: 36 months in amber glass at ≤25°C (desiccant included)
10. International Provide Chain
-
التغليف: Nitrogen-flushed aluminum baggage (1-25kg)
-
الخدمات اللوجستية: -20°C transport obtainable for heat-sensitive batches
-
Regulatory Help: Full file preparation (FDA/EMA/China NMPA)
11. الخاتمة
Gastrodia phenolics symbolize the subsequent frontier in neuroprotection, combining 1,800 years of TCM knowledge مع fashionable pharmacological validation. شنشي تشونغ هونغ 98% pure gastrodin units the business benchmark, backed by patented extraction applied sciences و end-to-end traceability.
اتصال: liaodaohai@gmail.com | www.aiherba.com
مراجع
-
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics (2023) – Gastrodin mechanisms in stroke
-
Journal of Natural Merchandise (2022) – Parishin pharmacokinetics
-
China Pharmacopoeia 2020 Version – Gastrodin monograph
المراجعات
لا توجد مراجعات بعد.