Chamomile Extract: Nature’s Golden Elixir | Premium Standardized Ingredients
1. What is Chamomile Extract?
Chamomile Extract is a concentrated bioactive fraction derived primarily from the flowers of البابونج البابونج L. (German Chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile L. (Roman Chamomile). This complex phytochemical matrix is prized for its apigenin-rich composition, essential oils (including bisabolol oxides and chamazulene), and other bioactive flavonoids. It represents one of the most scientifically validated and globally utilized botanical extracts, with applications spanning المواد الغذائية العلاجية, مستحضرات التجميل، و الأغذية الوظيفية.
2. Source, Chemical Properties & Key Identifiers
-
المصدر النباتي الأساسي: زهور البابونج البابونج L. (German Chamomile – highest apigenin content) or Chamaemelum nobile L. (Roman Chamomile).
-
الخصائص الكيميائية:
-
Key Constituents: Apigenin (and its glycosides, e.g., apigenin-7-O-glucoside), Apigenin-7-O-glucoside, α-Bisabolol, Chamazulene (blue derivative from matricin), Bisabolol oxides A & B, Flavonoids (luteolin, quercetin), Coumarins.
-
الفئة الكيميائية: Flavonoids (Apigenin), Sesquiterpenes (Bisabolols, Chamazulene), Coumarins.
-
الذوبان: Water-soluble extracts (standardized for apigenin glycosides), oil-soluble fractions (essential oils, CO2 extracts), or standardized powders (spray-dried).
-
استقرار: Light- and heat-sensitive (especially chamazulene). Requires cool, dark storage and often antioxidants/stabilizers.
-
-
Key Identifiers (Representative):
-
CAS Registry Number (Apigenin): 520-36-5
-
Molecular Formula (Apigenin): C₁₅H₁₀O₅
-
Molecular Weight (Apigenin): 270.24 g/mol
-
EINECS (Apigenin): 208-292-1
-
(Note: Full extract has no single CAS/EINECS; identifiers apply to specific markers)
-
3. الفعالية، الفوائد الصحية، الجرعة والسلامة
-
"الأفضل" والأعلى محتوى: The “best” extract depends on the application. Standardized Apigenin (4-6%) extracts are preferred for calmative and GI benefits. CO2 Supercritical Extracts (2-10% total sesquiterpenes/azulenes) excel in topical anti-inflammatory applications. شنشي تشونغهونغ offers diverse specifications (e.g., 4% Apigenin, 10:1 Concentrate, Essential Oil, Full Spectrum).
-
Health Benefits (Evidence-Based):
-
Calming & Sleep Support: Modulates GABA_A receptors (apigenin), reduces anxiety, improves sleep quality.
-
GI Health: Soothes gastrointestinal irritation (bisabolol/chamazulene), reduces spasms, alleviates symptoms of dyspepsia.
-
مضاد للالتهابات ومضاد للأكسدة: Potently inhibits COX-2, LOX, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6); scavenges free radicals.
-
صحة الجلد: Anti-irritant, wound healing (α-Bisabolol), antimicrobial, soothes eczema/dermatitis.
-
مضاد للميكروبات: Activity against Staph aureus, المبيضات البيضاء.
-
الدعم الأيضي المحتمل: Emerging evidence for blood glucose regulation.
-
-
Typical Daily Intake (Oral): 220-1100 mg daily of standardized extract (e.g., 4% Apigenin), often divided. Tea: 1-4 cups daily (2-3g dried flowers/cup). Follow product label or practitioner guidance.
-
الاحتياطات والآثار الجانبية:
-
معترف بها عمومًا بأنها آمنة (GRAS). Rare mild GI upset or drowsiness.
-
حساسية: Contraindicated in individuals with known allergy to Asteraceae/Compositae family plants (ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds).
-
محتوى الكومارين: Potential interaction with anticoagulants (warfarin). Use caution.
-
الحمل: Traditionally used but limited modern safety data; consult physician.
-
ضرورة الجودة: Risk of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) contamination in non-premium sources necessitates stringent testing by suppliers like شنشي تشونغهونغ.
-
4. Trusted Global Supplier: Shaanxi Zhonghong Investment Technology Co., Ltd.
شركة شنشي تشونغهونغ للاستثمار والتكنولوجيا المحدودة الروافع المالية 28 years of phytochemistry expertise to deliver premium, research-backed Chamomile Extracts. As a vertically integrated مؤسسة ذات تكنولوجيا عالية, we master the entire value chain from sustainable sourcing to advanced purification under cGMP compliance.
-
Core Strengths:
-
Scientific Innovation: 5 strategic university partnerships fuel cutting-edge extraction R&D. أكثر من 20 براءة اختراع protect proprietary isolation techniques.
-
نقاء لا مثيل له: HPLC-DAD-MS/MS و كروماتوغرافيا الغاز-مطياف الكتلة quantification ensures apigenin/bisabolol standards exceed industry norms by 20%. ICP-MS guarantees ultra-low heavy metals.
-
Global Compliance: لوازم pharma-grade ingredients meeting USP/EP/FCC standards to أكثر من 80 دولة across nutraceutical, cosmetic, and functional food industries.
-
التكامل الرأسي: Controls quality from DNA-authenticated botanicals ل ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing.
-
-
محفظة المنتجات: Apigenin-Standardized Extract (4%, 6%), Full Spectrum Extract (10:1), Organic Chamomile CO2 Extract, Chamomile Essential Oil, Chamomile Water.
5. Chamomile Extract Benefits: A Scientific Summary
Chamomile Extract delivers multisystem benefits validated by pharmacology:
-
Neuroscience: GABAergic modulation promotes calmness & restful sleep.
-
Gastroenterology: Spasmolytic & anti-inflammatory actions support راحة الجهاز الهضمي.
-
الأمراض الجلدية: Bisabolol/chamazulene enhance skin barrier repair & reduce erythema.
-
Immunology: Dual antimicrobial & anti-inflammatory activity.
-
الاسْتِقْلاب: Emerging role in glycemic control pathways.
6. إرشادات الاستخدام
-
المواد المغذية: Capsules, tablets, tinctures, sleep blends, digestive aids.
-
مستحضرات التجميل: Calming serums, after-sun products, sensitive skin creams, baby care.
-
الأطعمة/المشروبات الوظيفية: Teas, relaxation drinks, functional confectionery.
-
الجرعة: Adhere to formulation-specific recommendations based on standardization.
7. Critical Safety Notes
-
Absolute Contraindication: Asteraceae/Compositae allergy.
-
Use With Caution: Concurrent anticoagulant therapy (monitor INR).
-
الحمل/الرضاعة: Consult healthcare provider despite traditional use.
-
ضمان الجودة: شريك مع certified suppliers (على سبيل المثال، شنشي تشونغهونغ) ل PA-free, contaminant-tested extracts.
8. Premium Product Specifications
Table 1: Shaanxi Zhonghong Chamomile Extract Quality Standards (Example: 4% Apigenin)
فئة | مشروع | مواصفة | طريقة الاختبار |
---|---|---|---|
بقايا المبيدات الحشرية | الكلوربيريفوس | ≤ 0.01 جزء في المليون | GC-MS/MS (EU SANTE 11312/2021) |
سايبرمثرين | ≤ 0.05 جزء في المليون | كروماتوغرافيا الغاز-مطياف الكتلة/مطياف الكتلة | |
Propargite | ≤ 0.01 جزء في المليون | كروماتوغرافيا الغاز-مطياف الكتلة/مطياف الكتلة | |
إجمالي DDT | ≤ 0.05 جزء في المليون | GC-μECD | |
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) | < 1.0 ppb Total PAs | LC-MS/MS (USP <223>) | |
المعادن الثقيلة | الزرنيخ (As) | ≤ 1.0 جزء في المليون | ICP-MS (USP <232>/ICH Q3D) |
الرصاص (Pb) | ≤ 3.0 جزء في المليون | ICP-MS | |
الكادميوم (Cd) | ≤ 0.5 جزء في المليون | ICP-MS | |
الزئبق (Hg) | ≤ 0.1 جزء في المليون | CV-AAS | |
ميكروبيولوجي | إجمالي عدد التمارين الهوائية | ≤ 10⁴ وحدة تشكيل مستعمرة/جم | جامعة ساو باولو <61> |
الخميرة والعفن | ≤ 10² وحدة تشكيل مستعمرة/جم | جامعة ساو باولو <61> | |
الإشريكية القولونية | غائب في 1 جرام | جامعة ساو باولو <62> | |
السالمونيلا أنواع | غائب في 10 جرام | ISO 6579-1 | |
المكورات العنقودية الذهبية | غائب في 1 جرام | جامعة ساو باولو <62> | |
Chemical Markers | أبيجينين | ≥ 4.0% | HPLC-DAD (Validated USP/EP) |
ألفا-بيسابولول | ≥ 5.0% (in CO2 Extracts) | GC-FID | |
خسارة عند التجفيف | ≤ 6.0% | جامعة جنوب المحيط الهادئ <731> | |
Total Ash | ≤ 8.0% | جامعة جنوب المحيط الهادئ <281> | |
بقايا المذيبات | Conforms to USP <467> | GC-HS-FID |
9. سير عمل الإنتاج المتقدم
-
المصادر المستدامة: Partner farms (EU/Organic certified) supply identity-preserved البابونج البابونج flowers. HPTLC/DNA barcoding تَحَقّق.
-
Gentle Drying: Low-temperature air drying (<40°C) preserves thermolabile actives.
-
Precision Extraction: مُحسَّن hydroethanolic percolation (apigenin) or استخراج ثاني أكسيد الكربون فوق الحرج (sesquiterpenes/oils). استخراج المياه دون الحرجة employed for high-yield fractions.
-
Multistage Purification: Adsorption chromatography (macroporous resin) enriches apigenin. التقطير الجزيئي refines essential oil fractions.
-
Standardization & Stabilization: Precise HPLC-guided blending achieves target potency. التغليف الدقيق (cyclodextrins) enhances apigenin stability in powders.
-
cGMP Processing: Closed-system spray drying (inlet ≤ 120°C) for powders; nitrogen-flushed packaging for oils.
-
مراقبة الجودة الشاملة: Batch-specific CoA عبر UPLC-QTOF-MS (full metabolomics), GC×GC-TOFMS (volatiles), ICP-MS/MS (elementals), validated microbiological assays.
10. سيناريوهات تطبيق متنوعة
-
Stress & Sleep Supplements: Nighttime formulas, anxiety relief capsules.
-
GI Health Products: IBS support, digestive bitters, anti-spasmodic blends.
-
Dermocosmetics: Rosacea creams, baby shampoo, post-procedure soothing gels, anti-aging serums (apigenin antioxidant).
-
Functional Beverages: Relaxation teas, sleep-inducing tonics.
-
العناية بالفم: Anti-gingivitis mouthwashes.
-
Animal Health: Pet calming chews, equine wound gels.
11. Pharmaceutical-Grade Quality Control
Shaanxi Zhonghong’s QC protocol exceeds pharmacopeial standards: Raw material authentication via DNA metabarcoding (ITS2, matK) ensures species authenticity. In-process controls monitor critical quality attributes (CQAs): solvent ratios, temperature profiles, intermediate marker content (TLC/HPLC). Finished product release requires validated UPLC-PDA methods (ICH Q2(R1)) for apigenin quantification and LC-MS/MS for PA screening (LOD < 0.1 ppb). Stability chambers (ICH Q1A) conduct accelerated (40°C/75% RH) and long-term (25°C/60% RH) studies. Method transfer/verification supports global client audits. مختبر معتمد وفقًا لمعيار ISO 17025 underpins data integrity (ALCOA+).
12. Protective Packaging & Global Logistics
-
التغليف: Light-resistant amber glass bottles (oils), triple-layer foil-aluminum pouches (powders – 25kg), or nitrogen-flushed double drums (bulk). US FDA/EC 1935-compliant materials.
-
تخزين: Controlled ambient (15-25°C), <60% RH. Oils stored at 4-8°C.
-
الخدمات اللوجستية: Cold chain solutions for temperature-sensitive extracts (2-8°C transport). DDP (تم التسليم ودفع الرسوم الجمركية) expertise to 80+ countries. Full documentation suite: CoA, GC-MS/HPLC chromatograms, MSDS, Certificate of Origin, Non-GMO/Allergen/PA-Free Statements.
13. Mechanism of Action & Industry Innovation
-
Pharmacology:
-
GABA_A Receptor Modulation: Apigenin binds benzodiazepine site → Cl⁻ influx → neuronal hyperpolarization.
-
مضاد التهاب: α-Bisabolol inhibits NF-κB & TNF-α; chamazulene scavenges leukotrienes.
-
GI Smooth Muscle Relaxation: Apigenin blocks Ca²⁺ influx → spasmolytic effect.
-
مضاد للميكروبات: Sesquiterpene lactones disrupt microbial membranes.
-
-
الابتكار الصناعي:
-
تعزيز التوافر البيولوجي: المستحلبات النانوية و مجمعات الفسفوليبيد boost apigenin absorption (5-10x).
-
Green Chemistry: Enzyme-assisted extraction (cellulase/pectinase) increases yield while reducing solvent use.
-
Stability Technology: Antioxidant synergies (Rosemary CO2 extract + Tocopherols) extend shelf-life.
-
-
حدود البحث:
-
علم الأورام: Apigenin’s pro-apoptotic effects (PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition) in preclinical cancer models.
-
الحماية العصبية: Mitigation of Aβ-induced toxicity in Alzheimer’s models.
-
Microbiome Interactions: Impact on gut-brain axis signaling.
-
Standardization Complexity: Correlating specific chemotypes (bisabolol oxide A vs B ratios) with clinical efficacy.
-
14. الأسئلة الشائعة
-
Q: What’s the difference between German and Roman Chamomile extract?
-
أ: German (Matricaria) is richer in apigenin/chamazulene, preferred for مضاد التهاب effects. Roman (Chamaemelum) has higher esters (angelates), valued for aromatherapy/milder action.
-
-
Q: Is Chamomile Extract safe for children?
-
أ: Generally safe in age-appropriate doses (e.g., teething gels). Verify PA-free status and avoid with Asteraceae allergy.
-
-
Q: Can I take Chamomile with blood thinners?
-
أ: Consult your doctor. Coumarin content may potentiate warfarin; close INR monitoring required.
-
-
Q: Why choose Shaanxi Zhonghong’s Chamomile Extract?
-
أ: Guaranteed PA-free (<1ppb), HPLC-standardized actives (apigenin/bisabolol), cGMP/ISO 9001 manufacturing, خبرة 28 عامًا, البحث والتطوير المدعوم من الجامعة, الدعم التنظيمي العالمي.
-
-
Q: Where to buy premium Chamomile Extract?
-
أ: اتصال شنشي تشونغهونغ for B2B sales: Email: liaodaohai@gmail.com | Website: aiherba.com.
-
15. Conclusion: The Gold Standard in Calmative Botanicals
Chamomile Extract remains a cornerstone of evidence-based phytotherapy. Its multimodal benefits—spanning neurological calm, GI comfort, and dermatological soothing—are unlocked only through scientifically rigorous production. شركة شنشي تشونغهونغ للاستثمار والتكنولوجيا المحدودة sets the global benchmark with PA-free extracts, chromatographic standardization exceeding pharmacopeia، و vertically integrated quality control. ملكنا 28-year legacy in bioactive compounds, 5 university alliances، و أكثر من 20 تقنية حاصلة على براءة اختراع deliver Chamomile ingredients of uncompromising purity and efficacy for premium health applications worldwide.
Source Pharmaceutical-Grade Chamomile Extract:
-
بريد إلكتروني: liaodaohai@gmail.com
-
موقع إلكتروني: aiherba.com
16. Select References
-
Srivastava, J.K., et al. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular Medicine Reports, *3*(6), 895-901.
-
Amsterdam, J.D., et al. (2009). Chamomile (ماتريكاريا ريكوتيتا) may provide antidepressant activity… Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, *29*(4), 378-382.
-
McKay, D.L., & Blumberg, J.B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea… أبحاث العلاج بالنباتات, *20*(7), 519-530.
-
European Medicines Agency (EMA). (2015). Assessment report on Matricaria recutita L., flos.
-
USP-NF Monographs: Chamomile Flower, German.
-
Avonto, C., et al. (2017). In Chemico Evaluation of Tea Tree Essential Oils and Chamomile Extracts for Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. J. Agric. Food Chem., *65*(14), 3087–3093.
-
ICH Guidelines: Q1A(R2) Stability Testing, Q2(R1) Validation of Analytical Procedures.
-
ISO 9271:2022 – Aromatic natural raw materials – Vocabulary. (Specific pharmacopeial methods and clinical studies should be referenced in formal product documentation).
المراجعات
لا يوجد تقييمات بعد